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Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, Book III · 23 of 55 · tr. Charles Johnston

Sutra 23

By perfectly concentrated Meditation on sympathy, compassion and kindness, is gained the power of interior union with others. Unity is the reality; separateness the illusion. The nearer we come to reality, the nearer we come to unity of heart. Sympathy, compassion, kindness are modes of this unity of heart, whereby we rejoice with those who rejoice, and weep with those who weep. These things are learned by desiring to learn them.
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Themes
Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The text describes a state where one rejoices with those who rejoice and weeps with those who weep, reflecting a bound connection between individuals.

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Love Of Neighbourethics

Active compassionate care for others as a central spiritual obligation or expression of divine love.

The passage explicitly identifies sympathy, compassion, and kindness as central spiritual practices that express union with others.

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Meditationpraxis

Disciplined inward attention — sitting, focused, or open-awareness practice — as a stand-alone term that umbrellas active_contemplation, inner_silence, and dhyana-style sitting.

The text centrally defines the practice as 'perfectly concentrated Meditation' on specific virtues.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The passage asserts that 'Unity is the reality' and that separateness is an illusion, emphasizing non-duality as a core truth.

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Related passages · 12 parallels
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Since, however, every part of the heavens, every sign of the zodiac, all the motion of the heavens, every period of time according to which the world is moved, and all things contained in the wholes of the universe, receive the powers which…”
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