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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 33 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 12 (part 10)

98:2 Thales was the founder of this sect, and the most illustrious professors of it were Anaximander, Anaximenes, Anaxagoras, and Archelaus.
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

Symbol 38 instructs to transfer conception from mallows to 'natures of every kind,' suggesting the structure of one part reflects the whole.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The preference for things 'essentially incorporeal' hints at a divine nature without material composition.

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Inner Silencepraxis

The practice of stilling the mind and speech to open receptivity to divine knowledge or presence.

Footnote 92:1 explicitly references the 'silence of five years imposed by Pythagoras on a great part of his auditors' as a practice.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The phrase 'converse with the gods' suggests a form of direct address or communication with the divine.

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Soul Migrationcosmology

The transmigration of the soul across lives.

Symbol 39's exhortation to 'Abstain from animals' is justified by the 'reception of similar life,' implying metempsychosis or transmigration.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

As an Iamblichean commentary on Pythagorean symbols involving 'converse with the gods and divine prophecy,' it aligns with ritual practices engaging divine power.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

Symbol 38 concludes that observing the mallow is significant of the 'union and consent of the world,' implying an underlying unity.

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Active Contemplationpraxis

A form of meditation that uses imagery, imagination, or symbolic thought rather than purely empty stillness.

[auto] Readers are urged to contemplate things essentially incorporeal and observe the nature of plants.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] The text advises preferring incorporeal contemplation over making bodies the principal object of consideration.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] A clear distinction is drawn between Italic philosophy (incorporeal) and Ionic philosophy (bodies).

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Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

[auto] Symbol 38 explicitly mentions 'sympathy with, the sun' and the 'union and consent of the world,' aligning perfectly with the doctrine of hidden affinities binding the cosmos.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

[auto] The explanation notes that the symbol 'obscurely signifies,' indicating concealed divine truths.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] The mallow's tendency towards the sun is used as a symbol for observing divine orientation.

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Fasting And Prayerpraxis

Ascetic disciplines that prepare the body and mind for spiritual receptivity or purification.

[auto] The command to abstain from beans serves as an ascetic discipline for spiritual preparation.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] Salvation or progress is framed through philosophy and converse with the gods rather than popular veneration.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

[auto] The text explicitly interprets symbols that 'obscurely signify' deeper truths reserved for initiates.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] Instructions like transplanting mallows but not eating them function as riddles requiring symbolic interpretation.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

[auto] The text exhorts rejecting progression through things honoured and venerated by the many in favor of true philosophy.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] Abstaining from beans is prescribed to avoid corruption of converse with the gods and divine prophecy.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The exhortation to philosophize and betake oneself to disciplines implies an inward turn for spiritual growth.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

[auto] The passage instructs the reader to proceed through steps and disciplines toward a proposed higher goal.

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Related passages · 2 parallels
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 454 (part 1)
Section 1 1. The Intellectual-Principle, the veritably and essentially intellective, can this be conceived as ever falling into error, ever failing to think reality? Assuredly no: it would no longer be intelligent and therefore no longer…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of understanding the fundamental principles of the universe and the hierarchy of existence. Passage A discusses the Pythagorean philosophy of contemplating incorporeal things and understanding the nature of the world, while Passage B explores the Neoplatonic concept of the First Principle and the Intellectual-Principle, highlighting the derivation of multiplicity from unity.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 684
Section 2 2. A cardinal question is where we are to place the freedom of action ascribed to us. It must be founded in impulse or in some appetite, as when we act or omit in lust or rage or upon some calculation of advantage accompanied by d…”
Both passages emphasize the pursuit of higher knowledge and the use of symbolic or abstract reasoning to achieve it. Passage A discusses the importance of philosophical disciplines and symbolic admonitions to reach a divine understanding, while Passage B describes the process of attaining knowledge of The Good through purification, virtues, and intellectual ascent, culminating in a direct, transformative vision.