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The Golden Verses of Pythagoras · 18 of 122 · tr. Florence M. Firth

Section 9 (part 2)

Or in the third place, it is impelled when it is not proper, and to objects to which it ought not to tend. 22. Endeavour not to conceal your errors p. 49 by words, but to remedy them by reproof. 23. It is not so difficult to err, as not to reprove him who errs. 24. As a bodily disease cannot be healed, if it be concealed, or praised, thus also, neither can a remedy be applied to a diseased soul, which is badly guarded and protected. 25. The grace of freedom of speech, like beauty in season, is productive of greater delight. 26. It is not proper either to have a blunt sword or to use freedom of speech ineffectually. 27. Neither is the sun to be taken from the world nor freedom of speech from erudition. 28. As it is possible for one who is clothed with a sordid robe, to have a good habit of body; thus also he whose life is poor may possess freedom of speech. 29. Be rather delighted with those that reprove, than with those that flatter you; but avoid flatterers, as worse than enemies. 30. The life of the avaricious resembles a funeral banquet. For though it has all things requisite to a feast, yet no one present rejoices. p. 50 31. Acquire continence as the greatest strength and wealth. 32. "Not frequently man from man," is one of the exhortations of Pythagoras; by which he obscurely signifies, that it is not proper to be frequently engaged in venereal connexions. 33. It is impossible that he can be free who is a slave to his passions. 34. Pythagoras said, that intoxication is the meditation of insanity. 35. Pythagoras being asked, how a lover of wine might be cured of intoxication, answered, if he frequently surveys what his actions were when he was intoxicated. 36. Pythagoras said, that it was requisite either to be silent, or to say something better than silence. 37. Let it be more eligible to you to throw a stone in vain, than to utter an idle word. 38. Do not say a few things in many words, but much in a few words. 39. Genius is to men either a good or an evil dæmon. 40. Pythagoras being asked how a man ought to conduct himself towards his country, p. 51 when it had acted iniquitously with respect to him, replied, as to a mother. 41. Travelling teaches a man frugality, and the way in which he may be sufficient to himself. For bread made of milk and flour, and a bed of grass, are the sweetest remedies of hunger and labour. 42. To the wise man every land is eligible as a place of residence; for the whole world is the country of the worthy soul. 43. Pythagoras said that luxury entered into cities in the first place, afterwards satiety, then lascivious insolence, and after all these, destruction. 44. Pythagoras said, that of cities that was the best which contained most worthy men. 45. Do those things which you judge to be beautiful, though in doing them you should be without renown. For the rabble is a bad judge of a good thing. Despise, therefore, the reprehension of those whose praise you despise. 46. Those that do not punish bad men, wish that good men may be injured. 47. It is not possible for a horse to be p. 52 governed without bridle, nor riches without prudence. 48. It is the same thing to think greatly of yourself in prosperity, as to contend in the race in a slippery road. 49.
Themes
Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes the body as 'imbecile and powerless' compared to virtue and advises choosing strength in soul over body.

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Renunciation Of Wealthethics

The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle.

[auto] Wealth is labeled an 'infirm anchor' and a 'trifle' compared to the strength of virtue, highlighting it as a spiritual obstacle.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter XII, Section 1
p. 45 CHAPTER XII. SELF. 157. If a man hold himself dear, let him watch himself carefully; during one at least out of the three watches a wise man should be watchful. 158. Let each man direct himself first to what is proper, then let him te…”
Both passages emphasize self-discipline, self-awareness, and the importance of personal conduct. They share themes of self-mastery, the consequences of one's actions, and the value of wisdom and proper behavior, though they come from different mystical traditions.
buddhism|The Dhammapada|Chapter XVII, Section 1a
p. 58 CHAPTER XVII. ANGER. 221. Let a man leave anger, let him forsake pride, let him overcome all bondage! No sufferings befall the man who is not attached to name and form, and who calls nothing his own. 222. He who holds back risi…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of self-control, moral conduct, and the avoidance of negative emotions and behaviors. They share themes of overcoming anger, the importance of truthfulness, and the need for self-discipline in thought, speech, and action.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 19 (part 1)
Section 1 1. Since Evil is here, "haunting this world by necessary law," and it is the Soul's design to escape from Evil, we must escape hence. But what is this escape? "In attaining Likeness to God," we read. And this is explained as "…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of virtue and moral excellence. Pythagoras' verses focus on practical ethical guidelines, while the second passage discusses the philosophical concept of attaining likeness to the divine through virtue. Both traditions value virtue as a means to a higher spiritual state.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 39
Section 6 6. Now if happiness did indeed require freedom from pain, sickness, misfortune, disaster, it would be utterly denied to anyone confronted by such trials: but if it lies in the fruition of the Authentic Good, why turn away from thi…”
Both passages emphasize the pursuit of higher, spiritual goods over material or bodily concerns. Plotinus focuses on the ultimate Good and the soul's aspiration towards it, while Pythagoras highlights the importance of virtue and the soul's strength over physical pleasures and wealth.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 48
Section 15 15. But suppose two wise men, one of them possessing all that is supposed to be naturally welcome, while the other meets only with the very reverse: do we assert that they have an equal happiness? We do, if they are equally wise.…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of wisdom and virtue over material possessions and external circumstances. They share a common theme of inner strength and the pursuit of a higher, more virtuous life, which is central to both Platonic and Pythagorean thought.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 172 (part 2)
Now, if the sight of Beauty excellently reproduced upon a face hurries the mind to that other Sphere, surely no one seeing the loveliness lavish in the world of sense- this vast orderliness, the Form which the stars even in their remoteness…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of virtue and the pursuit of a higher, more virtuous life over worldly pleasures and desires. They share a common theme of moral and ethical elevation, though they come from different mystical traditions.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fifth Dialoguek
That is a maxim of the Epicureans which, being well understood, would not be considered so unworthy as the ignorant hold it to be, seeing that it does not detract from what I have called virtue, nor does it impair the perfection of firmness…”
Both passages discuss the concept of achieving a state of perfection or virtue through the transcendence of physical discomfort or worldly desires. They emphasize the importance of inner strength and the ability to remain unaffected by external circumstances, though they come from different philosophical traditions.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 128 (part 2)
Hence he who tries to share his joys with others is not a sagely man; he who manifests affection is not benevolent; he who observes times and seasons (to regulate his conduct) is not a man of wisdom; he to whom profit and injury are not the…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of virtue, wisdom, and inner harmony. They also highlight the transient nature of life and the need to align oneself with higher principles, whether it be the Heavenly in Chuang Tzu or Divinity in Pythagorean thought.