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Orphic Hymns · 109 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn LXIV. MARS

LXIV. TO MARS * . The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE. Magnanimous, unconquer'd, boistrous Mars, In darts rejoicing, and in bloody wars p. 197 Fierce and untam'd, whose mighty pow'r can make The strongest walls from their foundations shake: Mortal destroying king, defil'd with gore, 5 Pleas'd with war's dreadful and tumultuous roar: Thee, human blood, and swords, and spears delight, And the dire ruin of mad savage fight. Stay, furious contests, and avenging strife, Whose works with woe, embitter human life; 10 To lovely Venus, and to Bacchus yield, To Ceres give the weapons of the field; Encourage peace, to gentle works inclin'd, And give abundance, with benignant mind. Footnotes 196:* This deity, according to Proclus, in Repub. p. 388. perpetually discerns and nourishes, and constantly excites the contrarieties of the universe, that the world may exist perfect and entire from its parts. But he requires the assistance of Venus, that he may insert order and harmony into things contrary and discordant.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

Mars is described with distinctly human emotions and desires, such as being 'pleas'd,' taking 'delight,' and being 'furious.'

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The footnote explicitly references the 'contrarieties of the universe' (war vs. peace) as fundamental to cosmic existence.

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Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

The text and footnote emphasize the necessary union of Mars and Venus to insert order and harmony into discordant things.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The footnote explains that Mars actively nourishes and excites contrarieties to ensure the world exists perfect and entire.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The hymn petitions for the resolution of strife into peace, seeking harmony from contrary forces.

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

The instruction for 'FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE' implies the use of fire and smoke as a ritual medium.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

The use of fumigation suggests a ritual practice aimed at purification or preparation for divine encounter.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The hymn combines ritual fumigation with divine invocation to effect cosmic and human change, characteristic of theurgical practice.

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Asha Cosmic Ordercosmology

Truth as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage explicitly defines Celestial Law as the 'righteous seal of all,' 'Nature's firm basis,' and the source of 'Order and rule,' aligning perfectly with truth as the fundamental structure of reality.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] Law is addressed as a 'holy king' and 'abundant pow'r' who can 'draw near' and defend mortals, indicating an active, personal divine reality.

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Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

[auto] Law is described as an 'all-composing pow'r' that connects the heavenly frame and props the starry spheres, functioning as a divine ordering principle.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

[auto] The entire text is a direct invocation and petition addressed to the deity Mars, asking for specific outcomes.

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Related passages · 0 parallels · 1 contrast
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 68CONTRASTS
He who in (Tao's) wars has skill Assumes no martial port; He who fights with most good will To rage makes no resort. He who vanquishes yet still Keeps from his foes apart; He whose hests men most fulfil Yet humbly plies his art. Thus we say…”
Both passages discuss the concept of war and conflict, but they take opposite positions. Passage A advocates for a non-confrontational, humble approach to conflict, aligning with Taoist principles, while Passage B glorifies the fierce and destructive aspects of Mars, the god of war, before advocating for peace.