← Home
Orphic Hymns · 43 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn VIII. THE MOON (part 1)

VIII. TO THE MOON * . The FUMIGATION from AROMATICS. HEAR, Goddess queen, diffusing silver light, Bull-horn'd and wand'ring thro' the gloom of Night. 2 p. 125 With stars surrounded, and with circuit wide Night's torch extending, thro' the heav'ns you ride: Female and Male with borrow'd rays you shine, 5 5 And now full-orb'd, now tending to decline. Mother of ages, fruit-producing Moon, Whose amber orb makes Night's reflected noon: p. 126 Lover of horses, splendid, queen of Night, All-seeing pow'r bedeck'd with starry light. 10 Lover of vigilance, the foe of strife, In peace rejoicing, and a prudent life: Fair lamp of Night, its ornament and friend, Who giv'st to Nature's works their destin'd end. 14 Queen of the stars, all-wife Diana hail! 15 Deck'd with a graceful robe and shining veil; Come, blessed Goddess, prudent, starry, bright, Come moony-lamp with chaste and splendid light, Shine on these sacred rites with prosp'rous rays, And pleas'd accept thy suppliant's mystic praise. Footnotes 124:2 Ver. 2.] Bull-horned . For the mystical reason of this appellation, see note to the third line, of the Hymn to Protogonus. 124:* The Moon is called in this Hymn both σελυνη and μηνη: the former of which words signifies the Moon in the language of the Gods; and the latter is the appellation given to her by Men, as the following Orphic fragment evinces. Μήσαλο δ᾽ ἄλλην Γᾶιαν ἀπείριτον, ἣντε Σελήνη ᾽Αθάνατοι κλήζυσιν, ἐπιχθόνιοι δέ τε Μηνην· Ἥ πολλ᾽ ὄυρε ἔχει, πολλ᾽ ἄρεα, πολλα μέλαθρα. That is, "But he (Jupiter) fabricated another boundless earth, which the immortals call Selene, but Men, Mene. Which has many mountains, many cities, many houses." Now this difference of names arises, according to the Platonic philosophers, from the difference subsisting between divine and human knowledge. For (say they) as the knowledge of the Gods is different from that of particular souls: so with respect to names some are diverse, exhibiting the whole essence of that which is named; but others are human, which only partially unfolds their signification. But a larger account of this curious particular, is given by Proclus, in Theol. Plat. p. 69. as follows. There are three kinds of names: the first and most proper, and which are truly divine, subsist in the Gods themselves. But the second which are the resemblances of the first, having an intellectual subsistence, must be esteemed of divine condition. And the third kind which emanate from Truth itself, but are formed into words for the purpose of discourse, receiving the last signification of divine concerns, are enunciated by skillful men p. 125 at one time by a divine afflatus, at another time by energising intellectually, and generating the images of internal spectacles moving in a discursive procession.
Themes
Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

The Moon is credited with giving 'Nature's works their destin'd end,' implying a causal influence on the cosmos.

All passages →
Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The text prescribes ritual fumigation and invokes the deity to accept mystic praise, consistent with Orphic theurgical practice.

All passages →
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The deity is described with human and animal attributes such as hands, a chariot, steeds, and an eye.

All passages →
Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The text contrasts light and night, and distinguishes between the wicked and the good whom the Sun guides.

All passages →
Demiurgecosmology

A secondary creator deity—often ignorant or malevolent—responsible for fashioning the material world, distinct from the supreme transcendent God.

[auto] Footnotes explicitly identify the Sun/Jove as the demiurgus who placed the Sun in the universe to govern all things.

All passages →
Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] The passage centrally identifies the Sun as the source and bearer of light that illumines the sky and existence.

All passages →
Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] Footnotes describe a theological hierarchy linking the Good, Apollo, and the Sun across intelligible, intellectual, and sensible worlds.

All passages →
Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The Sun is depicted as an active, dynamic ruler who runs, guides, and presides over the world.

All passages →
Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The Sun is described as holding both morning and night, and right and left hands, unifying opposing forces.

All passages →
Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

[auto] The entire text is a liturgical hymn directly addressing the deity with petitions and praise.

All passages →
Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

[auto] The hymn prescribes fumigation and describes the Sun as fiery, bright, and borne by immortal flames.

All passages →
Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] The text mentions fumigation and describes the Sun as pure, implying a context of ritual cleanliness.

All passages →
Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The text functions as a liturgical invocation using specific divine titles like Titan, Jove, and Sun.

All passages →
Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] Footnotes assert the occult union where the Sun is the same as Apollo in the intellectual and Good in the intelligible world.

All passages →
Related passages · 11 parallels
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 10 (part 6)
Auset or Isis , the seventh member of the company of the gods of Annu, was the wife of Osiris and the mother of Horus; her woes have been described both by Egyptian and Greek writers.[2] Her commonest names are "the great goddess, the divin…”
Both passages describe divine figures associated with celestial bodies and their multifaceted roles in their respective mythologies. Passage A discusses Isis and Horus in Egyptian mythology, while Passage B describes the Moon goddess in Orphic tradition, highlighting their divine attributes and symbolic representations.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 29 (part 2)
Text [CHAPTER CXXXIII.]: (1) TO BE SAID ON THE DAY OF THE MONTH.[2] (2) Osiris Ani, the scribe, triumphant in peace, triumphant, saith: "Ra riseth (2) in his horizon, and the company of his gods follow after the god when he appeareth from h…”
Both passages are hymns dedicated to the Sun, depicting it as a divine entity that brings light and life. They share themes of adoration, the Sun's role in governing the world, and its journey across the sky.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 36 (part 1)
PLATES XXIX. AND XXX. Vignette (PLATE XXIX.): Ani and his wife standing with hands raised in adoration before the god Thoth, who has ankh , "life," upon his knees, and is seated on a pylon-shaped throne. Text [CHAPTER CLXXV.]: (1) THE CH…”
Both passages emphasize the divine attributes of light and the sun, portraying it as a source of illumination, guidance, and power. They share a mystical reverence for the sun as a bringer of light and order, though they come from different cultural and religious contexts.
egyptian|The Egyptian Book of the Dead (Papyrus of Ani)|Chapter 43 (part 87)
Auset or Isis , the seventh member of the company of the gods of Annu, was the wife of Osiris and the mother of Horus; her woes have been described both by Egyptian and Greek writers.[2] Her commonest names are "the great goddess, the divin…”
Both passages describe a divine figure associated with celestial bodies and maternal qualities. Isis in Passage A is linked to the sun and depicted as a mother figure, while the Moon in Passage B is described as a goddess with maternal attributes and associated with the night sky. Both texts highlight the divine's role in nature and their multifaceted representations.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter XLIII
XLIII. XLIV. Astronomical Secrets . CHAPTER XLIII. 1. And I saw other lightnings and the stars of heaven, and I saw how He called them all by their names and they hearkened unto Him. 2. And I saw how they are weighed in a righteous balance…”
Both passages describe celestial bodies (stars and the moon) as having divine or mystical significance and being connected to the divine. They also both use the celestial bodies as metaphors for spiritual or divine entities.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXXII (part 1)
THE BOOK OF THE COURSES OF THE HEAVENLY LUMINARIES (LXXII-LXXXII.) LXXII. The Sun . CHAPTER LXXII. 1. The book of the courses of the luminaries of the heaven, the relations of each, according to their classes, their dominion and their s…”
Both passages describe celestial bodies (the Moon and the Sun) with reverence and detail their movements and attributes. They share a mystical and reverential tone, highlighting the divine nature and cyclical patterns of these luminaries within their respective traditions.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXXIII
p. 99 CHAPTER LXXIII. 1. And after this law I saw another law dealing with the smaller luminary, which is named the Moon. 2. And her circumference is like the circumference of the heaven, and her chariot in which she rides is driven by the…”
Both passages describe the Moon's phases and its relationship with the sun, reflecting a shared interest in celestial phenomena and their cyclical nature. They come from different traditions but exhibit a genuine conceptual parallel in their detailed observations of lunar movements.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXXVII
LXXVIII. The Sun and Moon: the Waxing and Waning of the Moon . CHAPTER LXXVII. 1. And the names of the sun are the following: the first Orjârês, and the second Tômâs. 2. And the moon has four names: the first name is Asônjâ, the second Eblâ…”
Both passages describe the Moon and its phases, highlighting its divine attributes and its cyclical nature. They share a reverential tone and recognize the Moon's significance in the cosmic order, though they come from different mystical traditions.
mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — Some Typical Extracts|Section 12
Life is exalted and is victorious, and victorious is the Man who has come hither. The next piece I have selected, treats of the source of all glory and enlightenment, called the Treasury of Life, that in which all spiritual powers and bles…”
Both passages describe a divine, luminous entity that brings light and enlightenment. The Moon in the Orphic Hymns and the Treasury of Life in the Mandæan tradition are both revered as sources of illumination and are personified with divine attributes.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fifth Dialogueh
That legend contains all the meaning of the thing in so far as it can be explained, for it means that he turns and is turned, that is to say movement present and accomplished. Cic. Excellent! And therefore those circles which so ill expl…”
Both passages explore the mystical and symbolic significance of celestial bodies, specifically the Sun and the Moon. They use poetic language to describe the divine light and its effects on the human soul, highlighting themes of desire, constancy, and the interplay between divine and human experience.
1 more
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fifth Dialoguee
"The sun is equal to thy chiefest nymph, By virtue of the everlasting laws, And pauses alternating, Amongst my stars she's equal to the sun." [AJ] Plato says that [Greek: Theos] is derived from the verb [Greek: Theein], to move, to run, as…”
Both passages explore the divine nature of celestial bodies, particularly the moon, and their relationship to human perception and divine essence. They share a mystical perspective on the divine within natural phenomena.