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Gospel of Thomas · 105 of 114 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Logion 105

Jesus said, "He who knows the father and the mother will be called the son of a harlot."
Themes
Aeonscosmology

Divine archetypal beings or eternal attributes dwelling within the Pleroma, often arranged in male-female syzygies.

The reference to 'father and mother' likely alludes to divine syzygies or archetypal pairs within the Gnostic cosmological framework.

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Divine Marriagesoteriology

The reunification of complementary divine principles (male-female, spirit-matter) as a symbol of wholeness and salvation.

The pairing of father and mother suggests the recognition of complementary divine principles or syzygies.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The passage conditions the speaker's status on possessing specific knowledge rather than lineage or faith.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

[auto] This logion functions as an esoteric riddle intended for those capable of interpreting its deeper meaning.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The text subverts the social binary of legitimacy and illegitimacy through spiritual realization.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The saying employs a shocking reversal of moral expectations to destabilize ordinary understanding and induce insight.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] In Gnostic context, knowing the divine parents is synonymous with recognizing one's own divine origin.

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