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Gospel of Thomas · 67 of 114 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Logion 67

Jesus said, "If one who knows the all still feels a personal deficiency, he is completely deficient."
Themes
Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Deficiency is described as a lack of wholeness ('completely deficient') rather than an opposing positive force, aligning with the concept of evil as privation.

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Kenomacosmology

The void or emptiness outside the pleroma; the realm of matter, ignorance, and deficiency.

The concept of 'deficiency' corresponds to the state of emptiness or lack associated with the Kenoma.

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Pleromacosmology

The divine fullness or totality of the highest realm, populated by aeons and divine attributes, contrasted with the deficient material world.

The term 'the all' functions as a synonym for the divine fullness or Pleroma in this Gnostic context.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The feeling of deficiency despite knowing the all indicates a felt condition of exile or disconnection from the divine wholeness.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The passage centers on 'knowing the all' as the defining condition for spiritual status, aligning with salvation through direct knowledge.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] Consistent with Thomasine theology, the realization of 'the all' is presented as an internal state accessible without external mediation.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] Knowing 'the all' suggests a merging of the individual consciousness with the divine totality.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The statement uses a conditional riddle to challenge ordinary understanding of knowledge and deficiency.

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

[auto] The passage distinguishes between those who possess true knowledge and those defined by deficiency, implying a spiritual elite.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The text contrasts knowing the all with feeling personal deficiency, emphasizing the recognition of one's true divine nature as the path to wholeness.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The reference to 'the all' implies a singular divine reality in which the knower participates or is united.

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