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Gospel of Thomas · 11 of 114 · tr. Thomas O. Lambdin

Logion 11

Jesus said, "This heaven will pass away, and the one above it will pass away. The dead are not alive, and the living will not die. In the days when you consumed what is dead, you made it what is alive. When you come to dwell in the light, what will you do? On the day when you were one you became two. But when you become two, what will you do?"
Themes
Divine Sparkscosmology

Fragments of divine light or spirit trapped inside material bodies, awaiting liberation and return to their source.

The paradox 'the dead are not alive' implies souls trapped in material bodies (divine sparks).

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The mention of 'this heaven' and 'the one above it' suggests layered celestial realms.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The active engagement with 'light' implies a living, accessible divine presence.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The transition from being 'one' to becoming 'two' describes the condition of separation from the divine origin.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage establishes a tension between the states of 'one' and 'two' as well as 'dead' and 'alive'.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] The passage asks what one will do when they come to 'dwell in the light', indicating illumination as a goal.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The rhetorical questions demand an internal realization or understanding rather than external ritual action.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

[auto] The text is enigmatic and riddling, characteristic of esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] The reference to the state when 'you were one' points to an undivided first principle or origin.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

[auto] Dwelling in the light and the reference to being 'one' suggest a merging with the divine reality.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

[auto] The numbers 'one' and 'two' are used symbolically to describe spiritual states of unity and division.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The paradoxes regarding life/death and the shift from one to two suggest a need to move beyond binary oppositions.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The passage relies heavily on contradictory statements like 'the dead are not alive' and 'living will not die' to destabilize ordinary understanding.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] The movement from being 'two' back to understanding the state of 'one' implies a return to the original divine condition.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The text explicitly references a primordial state where 'you were one' before becoming two.

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Related passages · 4 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 14 (part 1)
p. 289 CHAPTER XIV. DEATH AND ETERNAL LIFE. "The mystic death is the beginning of eternal life." Man is a product of three worlds His spirit is of God, his soul from the constellation of the astral elements, his body from the elements of…”
Both passages explore the themes of life, death, and transformation. They discuss the transition from a mortal state to an immortal or spiritual state, emphasizing the impermanence of the physical world and the importance of spiritual awakening.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 14 (part 7)
This light moderates the action of the fiery will still active in them, the blessings of their good deeds surround them, the hope for still greater glorification is their life, and from the trouble and persecution which they have suffered t…”
Both passages discuss the transition from a terrestrial or earthly existence to a higher, spiritual state. They emphasize the idea of leaving behind the old, imperfect state and entering into a new, enlightened existence filled with light and divine presence.
mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — Some Typical Extracts|Section 15
"Who will come, who tell me what was before this? When the heaven was not yet outspread and stars were not yet in it figured, when the earth was not yet condensed and into the water no condensation had fallen, when sun and moon came not as…”
Both passages explore themes of transformation, the nature of existence, and the journey from a state of darkness or death to one of light and life. They share a mystical perspective on the soul's origin and its potential for transcendence.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 423 (part 1)
Section 7 7. We must be more explicit: The Intellectual-Principle stands as the image of The One, firstly because there is a certain necessity that the first should have its offspring, carrying onward much of its quality, in other words th…”
Both passages explore the themes of life, death, and the nature of the soul. They discuss the transformation from death to life and the eternal nature of the soul, though they do so within different theological frameworks.