← Home
The Egyptian Heaven and Hell · 69 of 96 · tr. E.A. Wallis Budge

Chapter 17 (part 2)

In each sepulchre is an "image" of Ra, i.e., a human head, a hawk's wing, and a hind-quarter of a lion, and these appear to be symbols under which the god was worshipped in and around Annu, or Heliopolis. On the left of AFU-RA are eight gods and four goddesses, whose duty it is to accompany his Boat, and to escort the souls and shadows of men through the Division, and to provide the spirits with food and water. Next is the p. 151 monster serpent "AM-KHU," i.e., "Eater of the Spirits," whose duty it is to devour the shadows of the dead, and to eat up the spirits of the foes of Ra; from his back spring the heads of the Four Children of Horus, and they come into being when they hear the voice of AFU-RA. Beyond these are four Osiris forms, "which stand though they are seated, and move though they are motionless," and nine serpents armed with knives, which represent the ancient gods, TA-THENEN, TEMU, KHEPERA, SHU, SEB, ASAR (OSIRIS), HERU, APU, and HETEPUI. These gods had faces of fire, and lived in the water of TATHENEN, and they only came to life by virtue of the words of power of AFU-RA, who is now to be regarded as KHEPERA. Footnotes 150:1 See above, p. 66.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

Deities are described with human characteristics such as hands, forms, and the ability to speak or salute.

All passages →
Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The text mentions the need to hack APEP (chaos/serpent) in pieces, establishing an opposition between order and chaos.

All passages →
Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The path is explicitly called the 'secret path of Amentet,' indicating divine concealment.

All passages →
Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The passage focuses on the Sun-god Afu-Ra, his transformation into the living Sun-god, and the journey towards the Mountain of Sunrise.

All passages →
Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Salvation or participation in divine offerings is granted specifically to 'he who knoweth' the path and names.

All passages →
Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The path is described as the 'secret path of Amentet,' implying esoteric knowledge reserved for those who know it.

All passages →
Maat Cosmic Ordercosmology

The Egyptian principle of truth, balance, and right order underlying both the cosmos and human conduct; the parallel to Zoroastrian asha and Greek dike.

The Hour-goddess is named MESPERIT-AR-AT-MAATU, explicitly invoking Maat, the Egyptian principle of truth and cosmic order.

All passages →
Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The text structures the realm using specific numbers such as four classes of beings, six hours, and a five-headed serpent.

All passages →
Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

Afu-Ra salutes the spirits and entreats them to hack Apep, representing direct address or petition.

All passages →
Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

A serpent is described as belching fire into sepulchres, indicating fire as a ritual or divine element.

All passages →
Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The text states that knowing the names of those on the secret path allows one to partake in offerings and receive gifts.

All passages →
Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

Knowledge of names and forms is presented as a means to engage with the gods and receive offerings, fitting the definition of ritual engagement.

All passages →
Funerary Navigationpraxis

Texts and rituals guiding the soul through death.

[auto] The passage explicitly references the Book Am-Tuat, a primary Egyptian text dedicated to guiding the deceased through the underworld.

All passages →
Psychopomp Journeycosmology

Guided passage of the soul through afterlife realms.

[auto] The mention of the Kingdom of Osiris implies a guided passage or journey of the soul to an afterlife realm.

All passages →
Related passages · 1 parallel
western_esoteric|Transcendental Magic II: The Ritual (Éliphas Lévi)|Introductione
Here is the common translation of the sacred text: “Now, the serpent was more subtle than any beast of the field which the Lord God had made.” But this is what Moses says: This signifies, according to the version of Fabre d'Olivet: “Now, or…”
Both passages discuss the role of divine beings and serpents in the afterlife or spiritual realms. Passage A describes the Egyptian gods and serpents accompanying and judging the dead, while Passage B discusses the serpent as a universal agent in various religious traditions, including its role in the afterlife and spiritual initiation. The concept of divine beings and serpents playing crucial roles in the spiritual journey is a genuine parallel.