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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 1 of 2 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 6, Section 1a

144 CHAPTER VI Concerning ” Life .” 1. Now must we celebrate Eternal Life as that whence cometh very Life and all life, 392 392 The Godhead, though called Eternal Life, is really supra-vital, because life implies differentiations, and the Godhead as such is undifferentiated. This Supra-Vitality passes out through the Differentiated persons of the Trinity into Very Life, whence life is derived to all the creatures. which also endues every kind of living creature with its appropriate meed of Life. Now the Life of the immortal Angels and their immortality, and the very indestructibility of their perpetual motion, exists and is derived from It and for Its sake. Hence they are called Ever-living and Immortal, and yet again are denied to be immortal, because they are not the source of their own immortality and eternal life, but derive it from the creative Cause which produces and maintains all life. And, as, in thinking of the title “Existent,” we said that It is an Eternity of very Being, so do we now say that the Supra-Vital or Divine Life is the Vitalizer and Creator of Life. And all life and vital movement comes from the Life which is beyond all Life and beyond every Principle of all Life. Thence have souls their indestructible quality, and all animals and plants possess their life as a far-off reflection of that Life. When this is taken away, as saith the Scripture, all life fades; 393 393 Ps. civ. 29, 30 . and those which have faded, through being unable to participate therein, when they turn to It again revive once more. 2. In the first place It gives to Very Life its vital quality, and to all life and every form thereof It gives the Existence appropriate to each. To the celestial forms of life it gives their immaterial, godlike, and 145 unchangeable immortality and their unswerving and unerring perpetuity of motion; and, in the abundance of its bounty, It overflows even into the life of the devils, for not even diabolic life derives its existence from any other source, but derives from This both its vital nature and its permanence. And, bestowing upon men such angelic life as their composite nature can receive, in an overflowing wealth of love It turns and calls us from our errors to Itself, and (still Diviner act) It hath promised to change our whole being (I mean our souls and the bodies linked therewith) to perfect Life and Immortality, which seemed to the ancients unnatural, but seems to me and thee and to the Truth a Divine and Supernatural thing: Supernatural, I say, as being above the visible order of nature around us, not as being above the Nature of Divine Life. For unto this Life (since it is the Nature of all forms of life, 394 394 i. e. The ultimate Principle. and especially of those which are more Divine) no form of life is unnatural or supernatural. And therefore fond Simon’s captious arguments 395 395 Simon denied the Resurrection of the Body. Vide Irenæus, Origen, Hippolytus, Epiphanius. on this subject must find no entry into the company of God’s servants or into thy blessed soul. For, in spite of his reputed wisdom, he forgot that no one of sound mind should set the superficial order of sense-perception against the Invisible Cause of all things. 396 396 Physical life has behind it Eternal Life, by which it is in the true sense natural for it to be renewed and transformed. We must tell him that if there is aught “against Nature” ‘tis his language. For naught can be contrary to the Ultimate Cause. 3. From this Source all animals and plants receive their life and warmth.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text describes God as 'undifferentiated' and 'beyond all Life,' transcending positive categories.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text describes a flow of life from a supra-vital source through the Trinity into creatures.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Life fades when taken away, implying evil or absence is a lack of the divine life.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The passage centrally defines the divine as 'Supra-Vital' and the 'Vitalizer' of all life.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The text refers to a singular source from which all life flows, described as an 'Eternity of very Being'.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text states that when creatures turn to the divine Life again, they revive once more.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The divine calls humans from their errors to itself, implying a movement toward the divine.

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Related passages · 7 parallels
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn LXXXVI. DEATH (part 1)
LXXXVI. TO DEATH. The FUMIGATION from MANNA. HEAR me, O Death, whose empire unconfin'd, Extends to mortal tribes of ev'ry kind. On thee, the portion of our time depends, Whose absence lengthens life, whose presence ends. p. 225 Thy sl…”
Both passages discuss the concept of life and its source, with Passage A focusing on the divine origin of life and Passage B exploring the role of death in the cycle of life. Both texts delve into the mystical aspects of existence and the transcendence of the soul, albeit from different religious perspectives.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 34
Section 1 1. Are we to make True Happiness one and the same thing with Welfare or Prosperity and therefore within the reach of the other living beings as well as ourselves? There is certainly no reason to deny well-being to any of them as l…”
Both passages discuss the concept of life and its source, extending it to various forms of living beings, including animals and plants. They explore the idea of life's ultimate source and its distribution among different entities, though from different mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 74
Section 3 3. But if life is a good, is there good for all that lives? No: in the vile, life limps: it is like the eye to the dim-sighted; it fails of its task. But if the mingled strand of life is to us, though entwined with evil, still in…”
Both passages explore the nature of life and death, discussing the continuity of the soul and its relationship to the divine. They share a mystical perspective on the transcendence of the soul beyond physical existence, though they come from different religious traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 215
Section 1 1. Some Existents [Absolute Unity and Intellectual-Principle] remain at rest while their Hypostases, or Expressed-Idea, come into being; but, in our view, the Soul generates by its motion, to which is due the sensitive faculty- th…”
Both passages discuss the concept of life and its origin from a higher, divine source. They explore the hierarchy of existence and the derivation of life from a supreme principle, though they use different terminology and frameworks.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 418
Section 2 2. Let every soul recall, then, at the outset the truth that soul is the author of all living things, that it has breathed the life into them all, whatever is nourished by earth and sea, all the creatures of the air, the divine st…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine life as the source of all life, emphasizing the transcendence and immanence of this life in creation. They share a mystical perspective on the nature of life and its origin from a divine source.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 635
Section 15 15. We must repeat: The Collective Being, the Authentic, There, is at once Being and Intellectual-Principle and the Complete Living Form; thus it includes the total of living things; the Unity There is reproduced by the unity of…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a transcendent source from which all life and being derive. Plotinus describes the Intellectual-Principle as the source of all being and life, while the second passage discusses the Supra-Vitality of the Godhead as the source of all life. Both emphasize the primacy and unity of this source.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 654
Section 15 15. That Life, the various, the all-including, the primal and one, who can consider it without longing to be of it, disdaining all the other? All other life is darkness, petty and dim and poor; it is unclean and polluting the cle…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a supreme, transcendent life force that is the source of all life. They describe a hierarchy of being where the ultimate principle is pure and good, and from which all other forms of life derive their existence and qualities. The passages use similar metaphors and conceptual frameworks to explain the relationship between the divine and created life.