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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 6 of 12 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 5, Section 1f

And the highest measure of existence He bestows upon the more exalted Beings, which the Scripture calls eternal; 380 380 2 Cor. iv. 18 but also the mere existence of the world as a whole is perpetual; and its very existence comes from the Pre-existent. He is not an Attribute of Being, but Being is an Attribute of Him; He is not contained in Being, but Being is contained in Him; He doth not possess Being, but Being possesses Him; He is the Eternity, the Beginning, and the Measure of Existence, being anterior to Essence and essential Existence and Eternity, because He is the Creative Beginning, Middle, and End of all things. And hence the truly Pre-existent receives from the Holy Scripture manifold attributions drawn from every kind of existence; and states of being and processes (whether past, present, or future) are properly attributed to Him; for all these attributions, if their divine meaning be perceived, signify that He hath a Super-Essential Existence fulfilling all our categories, and is the Cause producing every mode of existence. For He is not This without being That; nor doth He possess this mode of being without that. On the contrary He is all things as being the Cause of them all, and as holding together and anticipating in Himself all the beginnings and all the fulfilments of all things; and He is above them all in that He, anterior to their existence, super-essentially 140 transcends them all. Hence all attributes may be affirmed at once of Him, and yet He is No Thing. 381 381 Cf. Theol. Germ. passim. Hence the soul possessing God is in a state of “having nothing and yet possessing all things.” Cf. Dante, cio che per l’universa si squaderna, etc. He possesses all shape and form, and yet is formless and shapeless, containing beforehand incomprehensibly and transcendently the beginning, middle, and end of all thins, and shedding upon them a pure radiance of that one and undifferenced causality whence all their fairness comes. 382 382 Cf. Section 5. For if our sun, while still remaining one luminary and shedding one unbroken light, acts on the essences and qualities of the things which we perceive, many and various though they be, renewing, nourishing, guarding, and perfecting them; differencing them, unifying them, warming them and making them fruitful, causing them to grow, to change, to take root and to burst forth; quickening them and giving them life, so that each one possesses in its own way a share in the same single sun—if the single sun contains beforehand in itself under the form of an unity the causes of all the things that participate in it; much more doth this truth hold good with the Cause which produced the sun and all things; and all the Exemplars 383 383 i. e. The Platonic ideas of things—their ultimate essences. But see below. of existent things must pre-exist in It under the form of one Super-Essential Unity. 384 384 Cf. Blake. “Jerusalem,” ad fin. For It produces Essences only by an outgoing from Essence. And we give the name of “Exemplars” to those laces which, preexistent in God 385 385 i. e. If It produces the essences of things, It must first contain Essence. D. here uses the term “God” because he is thinking of the Absolute in Its emanating activity (wherein the Differentiations of the Trinity appear).
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text explicitly states 'He is No Thing' despite possessing all attributes.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The divine is described as anterior to existence and beyond comprehension.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The text describes God shedding a 'pure radiance' upon all things and comparing Him to the sun.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The passage discusses the Pre-existent receiving attributes from Scripture and the Creative Beginning, Middle, and End of all things.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

God is described as actively producing, holding together, and anticipating all things.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The divine is characterized as the singular source from which all multiplicity flows.

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Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The text describes the soul possessing God as being in a state of 'having nothing and yet possessing all things'.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The passage employs paradoxical statements such as 'He is No Thing' while possessing all attributes.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 131
Section 9 9. But how can we conceive a thing having existence without having magnitude? We have only to think of things whose identity does not depend on their quantity- for certainly magnitude can be distinguished from existence as can man…”
Both passages discuss the nature of existence and the role of abstract principles or causes in giving form and magnitude to reality. They explore the idea of a transcendent principle that underlies and gives rise to all existence, though they use different terminology and frameworks.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 265 (part 2)
And this is how Time is omnipresent: that Soul is absent from no fragment of the Kosmos just as our Soul is absent from no particle of ourselves. As for those who pronounce Time a thing of no substantial existence, of no reality, they clea…”
Both passages discuss the nature of time and eternity in relation to the soul and divine existence. They explore the idea of a transcendent, unextended reality that underlies all existence, showing a conceptual parallel in their mystical perspectives.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 464
Section 11 11. It is infinite also by right of being a pure unity with nothing towards which to direct any partial content. Absolutely One, it has never known measure and stands outside of number, and so is under no limit either in regard t…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine as transcendent, beyond human comprehension, and the source of all existence. They emphasize the unity and infinity of the divine, which is beyond measure and form.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 633 (part 2)
If Unity is necessary to the substantial existence of all that really is- and nothing exists which is not one- Unity must precede Reality and be its author. It is therefore, an existent Unity, not an existent that develops Unity; considere…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a supreme, pre-existent unity that is the source of all existence and being. They explore the idea that this unity precedes and contains all forms of existence, using similar metaphysical reasoning.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 638
Section 18 18. It appears then that Number in that realm is definite; it is we that can conceive the "More than is present"; the infinity lies in our counting: in the Real is no conceiving more than has been conceived; all stands entire; no…”
Both passages discuss the nature of ultimate reality, emphasizing its unity, eternity, and the source of all existence and beauty. They share a mystical perspective on the divine as the foundation of all being and the source of wisdom and life.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXII (part 5)
______ Whatever we may think of this philosophy, we cannot deny its metaphysical boldness and its logical consistency. If Brahman is all in all, the One without a second, nothing can be said to exist that is not Brahman . there is no room…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the ultimate reality (God/Brahman) as the source and essence of all existence, transcending categories and containing all things within itself. They also explore the idea that the ultimate reality is beyond human comprehension and yet is the cause of all phenomena.