← Home
Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 10 of 16 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 2, Section 1j

And since that Supra-Divine Being hath in loving kindness come down from thence unto the Natural Estate, and verily took substance and assumed the name of Man (we must speak with reverence of those things which we utter beyond human thought and language), even in this act He possesses His Supernatural and Super-Essential Existence—not only in that He hath without change or confusion of Attributes shared in our human lot while remaining unaffected by that unutterable Self-Emptying as regards the fullness of His Godhead, but also because (most wonderful of all wonders!) He passed in His Supernatural and Super-Essential state through conditions of Nature and Being, and receiving from us all things that are ours, exalted them far above us. 220 220 i. e. Christ did not merely keep His Godhead parallel, as it were, with His Manhood, but brought It into His Manhood and so exalted the Manhood. 11. So much for these matters. Now let us proceed to the object of our discussion and endeavour to explain the Common and Undifferenced Names belonging to God’s Differentiated Being. 221 221 e. Let us explain what are the Names which belong indivisibly to all Three Persons of the Trinity. And, that the subject of our investigation may be clearly defined beforehand, we give the name of Divine Differentiation 79 (as was said) to the beneficent Emanations of the Supreme Godhead. 222 222 The word “Emanation” is here used in its very widest sense as including (1) the Persons of the Trinity, (2) Their creative activity as manifested in the Universal and the Particular stream of energy. See Intr., p. 17. The Differentiated Being of the Trinity underlies all the Differentiations of the creative process. The Trinity is differentiated on the plane of Eternity; then It emanates or energizes on the temporal plane, and thus It is manifested in all the differentiations of the universe, (especially in deified souls). For bestowing upon all things and supernally infusing Its Communications unto the goodly Universe, It becomes differentiated without loss of Undifference; 223 223 God is indivisibly present in each separate deified soul (see supra, p. 71), the sentence beginning: “And if the term ‘Differentiation’ be also applied to the bounteous act,” etc. and multiplied without loss of Unity; from Its Oneness it becomes manifold while yet remaining within Itself. For example, since God is super-essentially Existent and bestows existence upon all things that are, and brings the world into being, that single Existence of His is said to become manifold through bringing forth the many existences from Itself, while yet He remains One in the act of Self-Multiplication; Undifferenced throughout the process of Emanation, and Full in the emptying process of Differentiation; Super-Essentially transcending the Being of all things, and guiding the whole world onwards by an indivisible act, and pouring forth without diminution His indefectible bounties. Yea, being One and communicating of His Unity both unto every part of the world and also unto the whole, both unto that which is one and unto that which is many, He is One in an unchangeable and super-essential manner, being neither an unit in the multiplicity of things nor yet the sum total of such units.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The passage explicitly warns against uttering things beyond human thought and language regarding the Supra-Divine Being.

All passages →
Cosmic Sympathycosmology

The Stoic and Plotinian doctrine that all parts of the cosmos are bound by hidden affinities, so that a movement in one part resonates through the whole; the metaphysical basis for astrology, magic, and divination.

God guides the whole world onwards by an indivisible act, implying a binding connection between the divine and the cosmos.

All passages →
Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text describes the Supra-Divine Being as unutterable and beyond human thought and language.

All passages →
Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The passage describes God emanating through conditions of Nature and Being to manifest in the universe without loss of Unity.

All passages →
Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

God is described as One in an unchangeable manner while remaining unaffected by Self-Emptying.

All passages →
Mystical Unionsoteriology

The merging of the individual soul or self with the divine, transcending personal identity.

The text describes God's act of exalting humanity and bestowing existence upon all things.

All passages →
Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The passage presents the paradox that God remains One while becoming manifold through Self-Multiplication.

All passages →
Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The passage explicitly discusses 'Common and Undifferenced Names belonging to God’s Differentiated Being'.

All passages →
Theosis Deificationsoteriology

The doctrine — central to Eastern Orthodox and Maximian theology — that the human person is progressively transformed into a partaker of the divine nature by grace, not merely justified or united in passing ecstasy.

The passage states that God exalted humanity far above them by bestowing existence and communications upon all things.

All passages →
Related passages · 8 parallels
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 2: The Serapeum|Section 1d
Not only, then, is God not understood by all, but both unto the gods and some of the men they out of ignorance do give the name of Good, though they can never either be or become Good. For they are very different from God, while Good can n…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to creation, emphasizing the unity and goodness of God. They also explore the concept of emanation and differentiation in the context of divine attributes and the creative process.
jewish_mysticism|Sefer Yetzirah (The Book of Formation)|Section 1g
The Eighteenth Path is called the House of Influence (by the greatness of whose abundance the influx of good things upon created beings is increased) and from the midst of the investigation the arcana and hidden senses are drawn forth, whic…”
Both passages discuss the emanation and influence of the divine on creation. Pseudo-Dionysius describes the divine differentiation and emanation through the Trinity, while the Sepher Yetzirah outlines the paths of divine influence and intelligence. Both emphasize the divine's role in creation and the structured flow of divine attributes or energies.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VII
The discussion therefore requires that we should show what it is through which sacrifices are effective of things, and are suspended from the Gods, the precedaneous causes of 234 effects. If then we say that the communion of similar powers,…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its interaction with the world. Iamblichus emphasizes the independence of the Gods from physical necessities, while the second passage discusses the Supernatural and Super-Essential nature of the divine being. Both highlight the transcendence and immanence of the divine in their respective traditions.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XXIII
The various mode, therefore, of sanctity in sacred operations partly purifies and partly perfects some one of the things that are in us or about us. And some things, indeed, it restores to symmetry and order; but others it liberates from mo…”
Both passages discuss the interaction between the divine and the material world, emphasizing the role of matter in receiving and manifesting divine presence. They share a conceptual parallel in the idea of divine energy or presence interacting with and elevating the material realm.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIIIi
This, however, our philanthropic lord and father Jupiter understanding, that we might not be entirely deprived of communion with the Gods, has given us observation through sacred arts , by which we have at hand sufficient assistance.” For t…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a divine being that transcends and yet interacts with the natural world. They explore the idea of unity and differentiation within the divine, and how the divine essence remains unchanged while manifesting in various forms or through different processes.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter VIIIj
the connective, perfective, demiurgic, assimilative, and such others as are celebrated posterior to these; so that all are in all, and yet each is at the same time separate and distinct. “Indeed we obtain this knowledge of their union and…”
Both passages discuss the concept of divine emanation and the unity and multiplicity of divine beings. They explore how the divine, while remaining undifferentiated and one, manifests in various forms and interacts with the created world. The passages share a mystical approach to understanding the nature of the divine and its relationship with creation.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 25
There was something undefined and complete, coming into existence before Heaven and Earth. How still it was and formless, standing alone, and undergoing no change, reaching everywhere and in no danger (of being exhausted)! It may be regarde…”
Both passages discuss a supreme, undefined being that is the source of all things. The Tao Te Ching describes the Tao as the mother of all things, while the Christian mystical text describes a Supra-Divine Being that takes on human form and emanates creative energy. Both emphasize the unity and transcendence of this supreme being.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 51
All things are produced by the Tao, and nourished by its outflowing operation. They receive their forms according to the nature of each, and are completed according to the circumstances of their condition. Therefore all things without excep…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a divine principle (Tao in Passage A and the Supra-Divine Being in Passage B) that creates, nourishes, and sustains all things without claiming possession or control. They emphasize the mysterious and benevolent nature of this divine operation.