The Mabinogion · 59 of 192 · tr. Lady Charlotte Guest
Tale GERAINT THE SON OF ERBINf
And if, when the appointed time shall come to-morrow, thou wilt permit me, Sir, to challenge for yonder maiden that is thy daughter, I will engage, if I escape from the tournament, to love the maiden as long as I live; and if I do not escape, she will remain unsullied as before.” “Gladly will I permit thee,” said the hoary-headed man, “and since thou dost thus resolve, it is necessary that thy horse and arms should be ready to-morrow at break of day.
For then the Knight of the Sparrow-Hawk will make proclamation, and ask the lady he loves best to take the Sparrow-Hawk.
‘For,’ will he say to her, ‘thou art the fairest of women, and thou didst possess it last year, and the year previous; and if any deny it thee to-day, by force will I defend it for thee.’ And therefore,” said the hoary-headed man, “it is needful for thee to be there at daybreak; and we three will be with thee.” And thus was it settled.
And at night, lo!
they went to sleep; and before the dawn they arose, and arrayed themselves; and by the time that it was day, they were all four in the meadow.
And there was the Knight of the Sparrow-Hawk making the proclamation, and asking his lady-love to fetch the Sparrow-Hawk.
“Fetch it not,” said Geraint, “for there is here a maiden, who is fairer, and more noble, and more comely, and who has a better claim to it than thou.” “If thou maintainest the Sparrow-Hawk to be due to her, come forward, and do battle with me.” And Geraint went forward to the top of the meadow, having upon himself and upon his horse armour which was heavy, and rusty, and worthless, and of uncouth shape.
Then they encountered each other, and they broke a set of lances, and they broke a second set, and a third.
And thus they did at every onset, and they broke as many lances as were brought to them.
And when the Earl and his company saw the Knight of the Sparrow-Hawk gaining the mastery, there was shouting, and joy, and mirth amongst them.
And the hoary-headed man, and his wife, and his daughter were sorrowful.
And the hoary-headed man served Geraint lances as often as he broke them, and the dwarf served the Knight of the Sparrow-Hawk.
Then the hoary-headed man came to Geraint.
“Oh!
chieftain,” said he, “since no other will hold with thee, behold, here is the lance which was in my hand on the day when I received the honour of knighthood; and from that time to this I never broke it.
And it has an excellent point.” Then Geraint took the lance, thanking the hoary-headed man.
And thereupon the dwarf also brought a lance to his lord.
“Behold, here is a lance for thee, not less good than his,” said the dwarf.
“And bethink thee, that no knight ever withstood thee before so long as this one has done.” “I declare to Heaven,” said Geraint, “that unless death takes me quickly hence, he shall fare never the better for thy service.” And Geraint pricked his horse towards him from afar, and warning him, he rushed upon him, and gave him a blow so severe, and furious, and fierce, upon the face of his shield, that he cleft it in two, and broke his armour, and burst his girths, so that both he and his saddle were borne to the ground over the horse’s crupper.
And Geraint dismounted quickly.
Related passages · 3 parallels
◆finnic|The Kalevala|Rune XIe
“Was not born in lofty station, From a tribe of noble heroes, From a worthy race descended; But I have a sword of fervor, And a spear yet filled with courage, Surely these are well descended, These were born from hero-races, Sharpened by the…”
Both passages involve a hero who engages in a contest or battle to win the affection of a maiden. They share themes of chivalry, honor, and the trials faced by the protagonists to prove their worth and love.
◆finnic|The Kalevala|Rune XXVIe
“Spake the hero, Lemminkainen: "There is none in Pohya's hamlets, In the courts of Sariola, That with me can measure broadswords, That can meet this blade ancestral." From the nail he took a cross-bow, Took the strongest from the rafters, Sp…”
Both passages depict a heroic figure engaging in a trial of strength and skill, demonstrating bravery and prowess in combat or competition. The themes of honor, challenge, and the support of companions are central to both narratives.
◆finnic|The Kalevala|Rune XXVIIe
“Quick as lightning, Lemminkainen, With his father's blade of battle, With a single blow of broadsword, With united skill and power, Lopped the head of Pohya's master; As one cleaves the stalks of turnips, As the ear falls from the corn-stal…”
Both passages depict a heroic figure engaging in a battle to defend or claim a prize, showcasing their prowess and ultimately emerging victorious. The themes of honor, combat, and the resolution of conflict through individual strength are central to both narratives.