The Mabinogion · 25 of 192 · tr. Lady Charlotte Guest
Tale PEREDUR THE SON OF EVRAWCb
“Go forward,” said Peredur, “for I saw such an one as thou inquirest for, and I will follow thee.” Then Peredur returned to his mother and her company, and he said to her, “Mother, those were not angels, but honourable knights.” Then his mother swooned away.
And Peredur went to the place where they kept the horses that carried firewood, and that brought meat and drink from the inhabited country to the desert.
And he took a bony piebald horse, which seemed to him the strongest of them.
And he pressed a pack into the form of a saddle, and with twisted twigs he imitated the trappings which he had seen upon the horses.
And when Peredur came again to his mother, the Countess had recovered from her swoon.
“My son,” said she, “desirest thou to ride forth?” “Yes, with thy leave,” said he.
“Wait, then, that I may counsel thee before thou goest.” “Willingly,” he answered; “speak quickly.” “Go forward, then,” she said, “to the Court of Arthur, where there are the best, and the boldest, and the most bountiful of men.
And wherever thou seest a church, repeat there thy Paternoster unto it.
And if thou see meat and drink, and have need of them, and none have the kindness or the courtesy to give them to thee, take them thyself.
If thou hear an outcry, proceed towards it, especially if it be the outcry of a woman.
If thou see a fair jewel, possess thyself of it, and give it to another, for thus thou shalt obtain praise.
If thou see a fair woman, pay thy court to her, whether she will or no; for thus thou wilt render thyself a better and more esteemed man than thou wast before.” After this discourse, Peredur mounted the horse, and taking a handful of sharp-pointed forks in his hand, he rode forth.
And he journeyed two days and two nights in the woody wildernesses, and in desert places, without food and without drink.
And then he came to a vast wild wood, and far within the wood he saw a fair even glade, and in the glade he saw a tent, and the tent seeming to him to be a church, he repeated his Paternoster to it.
And he went towards it, and the door of the tent was open.
And a golden chair was near the door.
And on the chair sat a lovely auburn-haired maiden, with a golden frontlet on her forehead, and sparkling stones in the frontlet, and with a large gold ring on her hand.
And Peredur dismounted, and entered the tent.
And the maiden was glad at his coming, and bade him welcome.
At the entrance of the tent he saw food, and two flasks full of wine, and two loaves of fine wheaten flour, and collops of the flesh of the wild boar.
“My mother told me,” said Peredur, “wheresoever I saw meat and drink, to take it.” “Take the meat and welcome, chieftain,” said she.
So Peredur took half of the meat and of the liquor himself, and left the rest to the maiden.
And when Peredur had finished eating, he bent upon his knee before the maiden.
“My mother,” said he, “told me, wheresoever I saw a fair jewel, to take it.” “Do so, my soul,” said she.
So Peredur took the ring.
And he mounted his horse, and proceeded on his journey.
After this, behold the knight came to whom the tent belonged; and he was the Lord of the Glade.
Themes
◆Childlike Innocenceanthropology
The infant or child as symbol of the unfallen, undivided spiritual state; return to primordial simplicity.
Peredur follows his mother's bizarre instructions literally without guile or social understanding, embodying a naive spiritual state.
All passages →◆Fasting And Prayerpraxis
Ascetic disciplines that prepare the body and mind for spiritual receptivity or purification.
Peredur journeys for two days and nights without food or drink before arriving at the tent where he prays.
All passages →◆Prayerpraxis
Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.
Peredur is instructed to repeat his Paternoster at churches and does so when he mistakes a tent for a church.
All passages →Related passages · 3 parallels
◆finnic|The Kalevala|Rune XXVId
“Never will thy hero stumble On the serpents of the Northland; With my heel I'll crush the monsters, Stamp the horrid things to atoms; I will banish them from Pohya, Drive them to Manala's kingdom, Step within Pohyola's mansion, Walk the hal…”
Both passages depict a young hero setting out on a journey, encountering challenges, and following the advice of a maternal figure. The themes of adventure, testing one's mettle, and the guidance of a wise figure are common in both narratives.
◆finnic|The Kalevala|Rune XXVIe
“Spake the hero, Lemminkainen: "There is none in Pohya's hamlets, In the courts of Sariola, That with me can measure broadswords, That can meet this blade ancestral." From the nail he took a cross-bow, Took the strongest from the rafters, Sp…”
Both passages depict a hero embarking on a journey after receiving counsel from a maternal figure. The heroes follow specific instructions and encounter challenges, showcasing themes of bravery, adventure, and the influence of maternal advice.
◆finnic|The Kalevala|Rune XXVIIIb
“At thy cups, if thou wert injured, Thou shalt here have better treatment Thou shalt have the cup thy father Brought me from the hero-castle." Spake the reckless Lemminkainen: "Worthy mother, thou that nursed me, If I had been maimed at drin…”
Both passages depict a hero embarking on a journey with maternal advice, encountering challenges, and demonstrating bravery and resilience. The themes of adventure, maternal guidance, and heroic deeds are central to both narratives.