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Tao Te Ching · 62 of 81 · tr. James Legge

Chapter 62

Tao has of all things the most honoured place. No treasures give good men so rich a grace; Bad men it guards, and doth their ill efface. (Its) admirable words can purchase honour; (its) admirable deeds can raise their performer above others. Even men who are not good are not abandoned by it. Therefore when the sovereign occupies his place as the Son of Heaven, and he has appointed his three ducal ministers, though (a prince) were to send in a round symbol-of-rank large enough to fill both the hands, and that as the precursor of the team of horses (in the court-yard), such an offering would not be equal to (a lesson of) this Tao, which one might present on his knees. Why was it that the ancients prized this Tao so much? Was it not because it could be got by seeking for it, and the guilty could escape (from the stain of their guilt) by it? This is the reason why all under heaven consider it the most valuable thing.
Themes
Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The passage describes Tao as actively guarding bad men and effacing their ill, indicating an active ordering or care over human affairs.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The Tao is described as holding the 'most honoured place' of all things, functioning as the singular supreme principle above multiplicity.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

The claim that Tao guards bad men and effaces their ill presents a counter-intuitive or paradoxical teaching about the universality of the Way.

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Rejection Of Hypocrisyethics

Critique of outward religious observance that lacks inner transformation; form without substance.

The text critiques external symbols of rank and material offerings as inferior to the internal lesson of the Tao presented with humility.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The ability for the guilty to escape the stain of their guilt through the Tao suggests a restoration or cleansing akin to returning to an original state.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] The text states that the Tao can be 'got by seeking for it' and allows the guilty to escape their stain, implying salvation through acquisition of knowledge rather than ritual.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The passage emphasizes that the Tao guards both good and bad men alike, transcending the moral binary in its availability and protection.

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Renunciation Of Wealthethics

The spiritual danger of attachment to material possessions; wealth as a spiritual obstacle.

[auto] The passage explicitly contrasts material treasures and royal offerings with the Tao, declaring the latter far more valuable and sufficient for grace.

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Related passages · 2 parallels
mandaean|Gnostic John the Baptizer — Some Typical Extracts|Section 12
Life is exalted and is victorious, and victorious is the Man who has come hither. The next piece I have selected, treats of the source of all glory and enlightenment, called the Treasury of Life, that in which all spiritual powers and bles…”
Both passages emphasize the universal value and transformative power of a divine principle (Tao in Passage A and the Treasury of Life in Passage B). They highlight how this principle can elevate individuals, offer redemption, and is considered the most precious thing by those who understand it.
neoplatonism|Iamblichus: On the Mysteries|Chapter XXIV
The same things also may be learned from the distribution of the Gods according to places; and from this, and the partible dominion over each particular thing, it may be seen how many allotments, greater or less, superior beings are assigne…”
Both passages discuss the universal value and honor associated with the divine or mystical principle (Tao in Passage A and the Gods in Passage B). They emphasize the transformative power and the reverence these principles command, highlighting their ability to bring grace, honor, and a connection between the divine and humanity.