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Tao Te Ching · 34 of 81 · tr. James Legge

Chapter 34

All-pervading is the Great Tao! It may be found on the left hand and on the right. All things depend on it for their production, which it gives to them, not one refusing obedience to it. When its work is accomplished, it does not claim the name of having done it. It clothes all things as with a garment, and makes no assumption of being their lord;--it may be named in the smallest things. All things return (to their root and disappear), and do not know that it is it which presides over their doing so;--it may be named in the greatest things. Hence the sage is able (in the same way) to accomplish his great achievements. It is through his not making himself great that he can accomplish them.
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

Naming the Tao in both smallest and greatest things suggests a reflection of structure across different scales.

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Detachment Gelassenheitpraxis

Eckhart's Abgeschiedenheit/Gelassenheit — radical letting-go of will, image, and grasping that opens the soul to God; distinct from inner_silence (quietness) and from material renunciation, and adjacent to Sufi tark and Buddhist non-grasping as a practice rather than a metaphysical claim.

The Tao makes no assumption of being lord and the sage does not claim greatness, reflecting a radical letting-go of will and grasping.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

The Tao presides over the return of all things, indicating an active ordering of the cosmos and human affairs.

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Infinite Cosmoscosmology

The doctrine of the universe as boundless and without center or circumference, populated by innumerable worlds — Bruno's rejection of the closed Aristotelian sphere; the divine and the cosmos as ontologically infinite.

Described as all-pervading and present in both smallest and greatest things, implying a boundless universe.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

The Tao is found on the left and right and in the smallest things, indicating the divine realm is immanent within all scales of existence.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The Tao is described by what it does not do (claim names, assume lordship), aligning with the via negativa approach to describing the divine.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

[auto] The passage notes that all things 'do not know that it is it which presides over their doing so,' highlighting the concealed nature of the divine agency.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] The Great Tao is described as the singular source from which all things depend for production, fitting the definition of a first principle.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

[auto] The Tao is named in both the smallest and greatest things, and the sage accomplishes greatness by not making himself great, transcending binary distinctions.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The text employs paradoxical logic, stating that the sage accomplishes great achievements 'through his not making himself great.'

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

[auto] The passage explicitly states 'All things return (to their root and disappear),' making the return to origin a central theme.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The text describes the Tao as all-pervading and the source upon which all things depend, implying a non-dualistic underlying reality.

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Wu Weipraxis

Effortless action aligned with the spontaneous flow of the Dao; non-coercive, non-striving conduct that yields results without forcing — the sage acts without acting.

[auto] The passage explicitly describes the sage accomplishing great achievements by not making himself great, embodying effortless action without striving.

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Related passages · 5 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1o
And herein the Divine Yearning showeth especially its beginningless and endless nature, revolving in a perpetual circle for the Good, from the Good, in the Good, and to the Good, with unerring revolution, never varying its centre or directi…”
Both passages discuss the pervasive and unifying nature of a fundamental principle (Tao in Passage A and Divine Yearning in Passage B) that governs all things without asserting dominance, and the sage or spiritually advanced individual who embodies this principle.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Mystical Theology|Chapter Ia
Wheat is the Divine Gloom. T rinty, which exceedeth all Being, Deity, and Goodness! 514 514 Lit. “Super-Essential, Supra-Divine, Super-Excellent.” Thou that instructeth Christians in Thy heavenly wisdom! Guide us to that topmost height…”
Both passages discuss the transcendent nature of the divine and the humility required to understand or approach it. The Tao Te Ching emphasizes the selflessness and pervasiveness of the Tao, while the Christian mystical text speaks of the divine darkness and the need to transcend human understanding.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn XI. HERCULES (part 1)
XI. TO HERCULES. The FUMIGATION from FRANKINCENSE. HEAR, pow'rful, Hercules untam'd and strong, To whom vast hands, and mighty works belong, Almighty Titan, prudent and benign, Of various forms, eternal and divine, Father of Time, the th…”
Both passages describe a powerful, all-pervading force or deity that is responsible for the creation and sustenance of all things. They emphasize the humility and selflessness of this force, which does not claim credit for its actions, and the sage or divine figure that embodies these qualities.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn XI. HERCULES (part 2)
127 hence the reason is obvious why Hercules is called "earth's best blossom." And we shall find that Saturn in the following hymn is called "blossom of the earth;" and Themis, in Hymn 78, "young blossom of the earth;" and the Titans, in Hy…”
Both passages describe a divine, all-pervading force that is responsible for the creation and sustenance of the universe. The Tao Te Ching's Great Tao and the Orphic Hymn's Hercules both embody the concept of an omnipresent, powerful, and benevolent entity that works without claiming credit, reflecting a similar mystical understanding of the divine.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XIV — Of the Spirit of the World, What It Is, and How by Way of Medium It Unites Occult Virtues to Their Subjects|Chapter XIV, Section 1a
CHAPTER XIV. Of the Spirit of the World, What It Is, and How by Way of Medium It Unites Occult Virtues to Their Subjects . Democritus and Orpheus, and many Pythagoreans, having most diligently searched into the virtues of celestial things…”
Both passages discuss a pervasive, transcendent force (Tao in Passage A and the Spirit of the World in Passage B) that animates and connects all things without asserting dominance. They emphasize the humility and indirect action of this force in achieving greatness.