Paracelsus: The Aurora of the Philosophers · 15 of 22 · tr. Arthur Edward Waite
Section 1o
There are also two matters of the Stone, Sol and Luna, formed together in a proper marriage, both natural and artificial.
Now, as we see that the man or the woman, without the seed of both, cannot generate, in the same way our man, Sol, and his wife, Luna, cannot conceive or do an thing in the way of generation, without the seed and sperm of both.
Hence the philosophers gathered that a third thing was necessary, namely, the animated seed of both, the man and the woman, without which they judged that the whole of their work was fruitless and in vain.
Such a sperm is Mercury, which, by the natural conjunction of both bodies Sol and Luna, receives their nature into itself in union.
Then at length, and not before, the work is fit for congress, ingress, and generation; by the masculine and feminine power and virtue.
Hence the philosophers have said that this same Mercury is composed of body, spirit, and soul, and that it has assumed the nature and property of all elements.
Therefore, with their most powerful genius and intellect, they asserted their Stone to be animal.
They even called it their Adam, who carries his own invisible Eve hidden in his body, from that moment in which they were united by the power of the Supreme God, the Maker of all creatures.
For this reason it may be said that the Mercury of the Philosophers is none other than their most abstruse, compounded Mercury, and not the common Mercury.
So then they have wisely said to the sages that there is in Mercury whatever wise men seek.
Almadir, the philosopher, says: "We extract our Mercury from one perfect body and two perfect natural conditions incorporated together, which indeed puts forth externally its perfection, whereby it is able to resist the fire, so that its internal imperfection may be protected by the external perfections".
By this passage of the sagacious philosopher is understood the Adamic matter, the limbus of the microcosm , and the homogeneous, unique matter of the philosophers.
The sayings of these men, which we have before mentioned, are simply golden, and ever to be held in the highest esteem, because they contain nothing superfluous or without force.
Summarily, then, the matter of the Philosophers’ Stone is none other than a fiery and perfect Mercury extracted by Nature and Art; that is, the artificially prepared and true hermaphrodite Adam, and the microcosm: That wisest of the philosophers, Mercurius, making the same statement, called the Stone an orphan.
Our Mercury, therefore, is the same which contains in itself all the perfections, force, and virtues of the Sun, which also runs through all the streets and houses of all the planets, and in its own rebirth has acquired the force of things above and things below; to the marriage of which it is to be compared, as is clear from the whiteness and the redness combined in it.
CHAPTER XVII.
CONCERNlNG THE PREPARATION OF THE MATTER FOR THE PHILOSOPHIC STONE.
What Nature principally requires is that its own philosophic man should be brought into a mercurial substance, so that it may be born into the philosophic Stone.
Moreover, it should be remarked that those common preparations of Geber, Albertus Magnus, Thomas Aquinas, Rupescissa, Polydorus, and such men, are nothing more than some particular solutions, sublimations, and calcinations, having no reference to our universal substance, which needs only the most secret fire of the philosophers.
Let the fire and Azoth therefore suffice for you.
The transformation of base substance — outer matter or the inner soul — into a purified, perfected, or 'gold' state; the magnum opus as both laboratory practice and spiritual allegory.
The passage explicitly describes the preparation of the matter for the Philosophic Stone as a transformation process requiring specific fire and Azoth.
The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.
The passage explicitly states that Mercury 'runs through all the streets and houses of all the planets, and in its own rebirth has acquired the force of things above and things below,' embodying the Hermetic as-above-so-below principle.
The Hermetic doctrine that a masculine-feminine generative principle operates on every plane of being, not only the biological — present at all times as a structural feature of creation itself. Distinct from divine_marriage (a specific reunification event or symbol) and aeons (paired divine beings arranged in syzygies, not a universal structural claim).
The entire passage is structured around the masculine-feminine generative principle operating on the alchemical plane: Sol and Luna, man and woman, Adam carrying his invisible Eve, the 'masculine and feminine power and virtue' required for generation.
Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.
The passage repeatedly distinguishes the true, abstruse, compounded Mercury from the common one, references 'the most secret fire of the philosophers,' and addresses 'the sages,' marking the teaching as esoteric with an inner meaning concealed from the uninitiated.
The human being as a small-scale image of the entire cosmos; the body, soul, and intellect mirroring the structure of the heavens and the divine — distinct from correspondence in that it makes the human the privileged mirror.
The text explicitly identifies the prepared matter as 'the limbus of the microcosm' and states that Mercury carries the nature of all elements within it.
The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.
The union of Sol and Luna, masculine and feminine, whiteness and redness 'combined in it' marks the dissolution of binary oppositions as a sign of the perfected Stone's completion.
The Hermetic doctrine that apparent opposites are identical in nature but differ in degree — two extremes of the same scale (hot/cold, love/hate) — such that one pole can be shifted toward its opposite by a change of degree ('mental transmutation'). Distinct from opposites_transcended (a completion-state marking the path's end, not this doctrine's active technique) and magical_equilibrium (balance held BETWEEN two forces, not identity-by-degree of what looks like two forces).
The Sol/Luna, masculine/feminine, body/spirit/soul oppositions are presented as two poles of the same generative principle that must be united, reflecting the Hermetic doctrine that opposites are identical in nature differing in degree.