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Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter VI — Of the Wonderful Natures of Water, Air and Winds

Occult Philosophy, Book I: Natural Magic (Agrippa) · part 6 of 74 · 4 passages · tr. Henry Morley; L. W. de Laurence ed.
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Agrippa opens by positing a three-fold World—Elementary, Celestial, Intellectual—ascended toward the First cause (I), then defines Magic as the chief Science comprehending Natural, Mathematical, and Theological Philosophy (II). He treats the four Elements, their qualities, orders, and the properties of Fire and Earth, Water and Air, their compounded bodies, and their presence in all things up to God (III–VIII). He distinguishes elementary, secondary, and occult virtues, tracing the latter to Ideas, the Soul of the World, and celestial situation (IX–XIV), then how virtues move to their like, infuse likeness, form friendships and enmities, and reside in species, individuals, whole substances, parts, and life or death (XV–XXI). He assigns things to Sun, Moon, Saturn, Jupiter, Mars, Venus, Mercury, planetary governments, kingdoms, Signs, stars, and Characters (XXII–XXXIII), then shows how virtues are drawn down through conformable things, mixtions, prepared matter, correspondence of Worlds, and animated Images (XXXIV–XXXVIII). Turning operative, he treats raising spirits (XXXIX), bindings, sorceries, catamenia, suffumigations and their recipes, collyries and unguents, alligations, rings, and virtues of places (XL–XLVIII). He describes light, fascination, wonder-working acts, and gestures and bodily figures (XLIX–LII), then divinations—Auguria and Auspicia, birds and beasts, lightnings and prodigies, and the four elemental divinations (LIII–LVII)—and reviving of bodies (LVIII). He treats dreams and prophetic madness (LIX–LX), then man's body, senses, mind, and passions, how the phantasy alters one's own and another's body, and how passions gain power through Heaven, faith, and the stars' minds (LXI–LXVIII). He closes with the power of words, proper names, sentences, enchantments, writing, and the Hebrew letters ordered to Signs, Planets, and Elements, ending the first book (LXIX–LXXIV).

Chapters
Chapter VI

Agrippa states that Water and Air are as efficacious as the former elements. Water is necessary for all living things and holds the seminary virtue; seeds must be rotted in Water. Moses writes that Earth and Water bring forth living souls, ascribing a twofold production. Scripture notes plants grew only with rain, and Christ tells Nicodemus regeneration requires Water. Thales of Miletus and Hesiod hold Water the beginning of all things; Pliny describes its powers. Ovid's verses list wondrous waters (Hammon, Athemas, Ciconian, Crathis, Sybaris, Salmacis, Clitorius, Lincestus, Pheneus). Josephus relates the Sabbath-day river between Arcea and Raphanea; the Gospel notes the sheep-pool; a spring of the Jonian Nymphs at Heraclea heals; Pausanias reports the spring Agria on Lyceus, where Jupiter's priest brings rain with an oak bough. Ruffus of Ephesus wrote of waters. Agrippa then treats Air as a vital spirit; Hebrew doctors count it a medium. Air receives celestial influences and species, entering bodies, affording dreams and divinations, and causing fear near slaughter. Philosophers deem Air the cause of dreams. Agrippa claims one may signify his mind to another at distance within twenty-four hours, as he and Abbot Trithemius did. Plotinus, Aristotle's Meteors, and Albertus are cited on airy reflections. Looking-glass tricks and moon-reflected letters (which Pythagoras did) are described. Winds follow: Notus, Boreas, Zephyrus, Eurus, with verses from Pontanus and Ovid.

Chapter VI, Section 1aChapter VI, Section 1bChapter VI, Section 1cChapter VI, Section 1d