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Select Works of Plotinus · 666 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 638

Section 18 18. It appears then that Number in that realm is definite; it is we that can conceive the "More than is present"; the infinity lies in our counting: in the Real is no conceiving more than has been conceived; all stands entire; no number has been or could be omitted to make addition possible. It might be described as infinite in the sense that it has not been measured- who is there to measure it?- but it is solely its own, a concentrated unit, entire, not ringed round by any boundary; its manner of being is settled for it by itself alone. None of the Real-Beings is under limit; what is limited, measured, is what needs measure to prevent it running away into the unbounded. There every being is Measure; and therefore it is that all is beautiful. Because that is a living thing it is beautiful, holding the highest life, the complete, a life not tainted towards death, nothing mortal there, nothing dying. Nor is the life of that Absolute Living-Form some feeble flickering; it is primal, the brightest, holding all that life has of radiance; it is that first light which the souls There draw upon for their life and bring with them when they come here. It knows for what purpose it lives, towards What it lives, from Whence it lives; for the Whence of its life is the Whither... and close above it stands the wisdom of all, the collective Intellectual-Principle, knit into it, one with it, colouring it to a higher goodness, by kneading wisdom into it, making its beauty still more august. Even here the august and veritably beautiful life is the life in wisdom, here dimly seen, There purely. For There wisdom gives sight to the seer and power for the fuller living and in that tenser life both to see and to become what is seen. Here attention is set for the most part upon the unliving and, in the living, upon what is lifeless in them; the inner life is taken only with alloy: There, all are Living Beings, living wholly, unalloyed; however you may choose to study one of them apart from its life, in a moment that life is flashed out upon you: once you have known the Essence that pervades them, conferring that unchangeable life upon them, once you perceive the judgement and wisdom and knowledge that are theirs, you can but smile at all the lower nature with its pretention to Reality. In virtue of this Essence it is that life endures, that the Intellectual-Principle endures, that the Beings stand in their eternity; nothing alters it, turns it, moves it; nothing, indeed, is in being besides it to touch it; anything that is must be its product; anything opposed to it could not affect it. Being itself could not make such an opposite into Being; that would require a prior to both and that prior would then be Being; so that Parmenides was right when he taught the identity of Being and Unity. Being is thus beyond contact not because it stands alone but because it is Being. For Being alone has Being in its own right. How then can we deny to it either Being or anything at all that may exist effectively, anything that may derive from it? As long as it exists it produces: but it exists for ever; so, therefore, do its products. And so great is it in power and beauty that it remains the allurer, all things of the universe depending from it and rejoicing to hold their trace of it and through that to seek their good. To us, existence is before the good; all this world desires life and wisdom in order to Being; every soul and every intellect seeks to be its Being, but Being is sufficient to itself.
Themes
Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

[auto] The Unity-Absolute is characterized as a simple principle distinct from the manifoldness of number.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] It outlines a metaphysical structure where Unity-Absolute precedes Being-Absolute, which precedes Number and multiplicity.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

[auto] Unity-Absolute is presented as the singular source from which individual things derive their unity.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

[auto] The passage centrally argues that Number is a pre-existing causing principle that imparts quantity to Being and material things.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] All beings are described as deriving their existence from a singular Being-Absolute that holds its Being from itself.

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Related passages · 15 parallels
buddhism|Vajrakkhedika (Diamond Cutter)|Section 1h
Do you think then, O Subhûti, that his selfhood (he himself) would be large?' Subhûti said: 'Yes, O Bhagavat, yes, O Sugata, his selfhood would be large. And why? Because, O Bhagavat, when the Tathâgata preached: "Selfhood, selfhood indee…”
Both passages explore the nature of multiplicity and the concept of number, emphasizing that the perception of numbers and quantities is a construct of the mind rather than an inherent property of existence. They share a mystical perspective on the illusory nature of multiplicity and the underlying unity of being.
buddhism|Vajrakkhedika (Diamond Cutter)|Section 1o
Bhagavat said: 'What do you think, O Subhûti, has the Tathâgata the bodily eye?' Subhûti said: 'So it is, O Bhagavat, the Tathâgata has the bodily eye.' Bhagavat said: 'What do you think, O Subhûti, has the Tathâgata the heavenly eye?' Subh…”
Both passages explore the nature of multiplicity and unity, discussing how numbers and quantities are perceived and understood. They share a mystical perspective on the underlying principles of existence, though they come from different traditions (Neoplatonism and Mahayana Buddhism).
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 10, Section 1d
If Time be thought of as an infinite series of finite numbers Eternity is the sum of that series and not its process. But the name may be applied loosely to the process, though this is generally to be avoided. According to St. Thomas, Et…”
Both passages explore the nature of eternity and time, contrasting the timeless, unchanging nature of ultimate reality with the temporal, changing nature of the world. They also discuss the concept of a higher, perfect state of being that transcends the limitations of time.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 1, Section 1g
But if It is greater than all Reason and all knowledge, and hath Its firm abode altogether beyond Mind and Being, and circumscribes, compacts, embraces and anticipates all things 87 87 παντῶν . . . προληπτική—i.e. contains them eternall…”
Both passages explore the concept of a transcendent, ineffable divine reality that surpasses human understanding and language. They both emphasize the limitations of human perception and discourse in describing the divine, and the idea that the divine is beyond all attributes and concepts.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 5, Section 1c
You would have expected those which participate in God’s greater gifts to be the higher, and to surpass the rest.” Now if intelligent beings were defined as having no 134 Existence or Life, the argument would be sound; but since the divine…”
Both passages discuss the nature of divine unity and the relationship between the divine and created beings, emphasizing the transcendence and immanence of the divine. They share a mystical approach to understanding the divine as beyond human comprehension yet intimately connected to all existence.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 5, Section 1f
And the highest measure of existence He bestows upon the more exalted Beings, which the Scripture calls eternal; 380 380 2 Cor. iv. 18 but also the mere existence of the world as a whole is perpetual; and its very existence comes from the…”
Both passages discuss the nature of ultimate reality, emphasizing its unity, eternity, and the source of all existence and beauty. They share a mystical perspective on the divine as the foundation of all being and the source of wisdom and life.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 5: The Discourse of Hermes to Asclepius|Section 1c
And for this cause hath He all names, in that they are one Father's. And for this cause hath He Himself no nome, in that He's Father of [them] all. Who, then, may sing Thee praise of Thee, or [praise] to Thee? Whither, again, am I to tur…”
Both passages explore the nature of unity and multiplicity, and the relationship between the absolute and the manifest world. Passage A discusses the concept of Number and Unity as preceding principles, while Passage B describes the divine as both manifest and unmanifest, encompassing all things. Both texts delve into the metaphysical principles underlying existence and the nature of reality.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fourth Dialogued
To be infinite, it must be infinitely pursued with that form of pursuit which is not incited physically, but metaphysically, and is not from imperfect to perfect, but goes circulating through the grades of perfection to arrive at that infin…”
Both passages explore the concept of the infinite and the pursuit of higher knowledge or divine reality. They discuss the nature of the soul's journey towards understanding and the obstacles it faces, though they use different metaphors and frameworks.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fifth Dialogueo
For love, while it is finite, contented, and fixed in a certain measure, is not in the form of the species of divine beauty, but as it goes on with ever higher aspirations, it may be said to verge towards the infinite. Cic. . How is brea…”
Both passages explore the theme of the infinite and the human aspiration towards it. They discuss the nature of the soul's desire for the divine or the absolute, and the relationship between finite human experience and infinite ideals. The passages share a mystical perspective on the union of the soul with the divine or the absolute.
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part II (Gli Eroici Furori)|Third Dialoguee
This alone I will not leave (unsaid) that it is not without reason that the affection of the heart is said to be the infinite sea by the apprehension of the eyes.[X] For the object of the mind being infinite, and no definite object being pr…”
Both passages explore the concept of the infinite and the nature of ultimate reality, emphasizing the unity and perfection of the divine. They discuss the relationship between being, unity, and the good, as well as the limitations of human perception in understanding the divine.
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western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XIII (part 7)
153 has really entered a cul de sac out of which there is no escape, and the official recognition of the fact that the direction it has taken is entirely the wrong one, is only a question of time. _____ We may say—not as an assumption, but…”
Both passages explore the idea of a deeper, invisible reality underlying the visible world. They discuss the limitations of human perception and understanding in grasping the full nature of reality, emphasizing the infinite and incomprehensible aspects of the noumenal or Real world.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XIII (part 8)
They may vary infinitely, i.e., may seem various, ever new from some new standpoint, but they cannot utterly vanish, any more than they can cease, come to an end. All that is highest to which we shall come in the understanding of the meani…”
Both passages explore the idea of infinite understanding and the limitations of human perception. They discuss the notion that phenomena can be viewed differently from higher standpoints or different realms of consciousness, emphasizing the interconnectedness and complexity of existence.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVI (part 14)
The mystery of infinity —the greatest of all mysteries—it tells us that all the visible universe and its galaxies of stars have no dimension : that in relation to infinity they are equal to a point , a mathematical point which has no extens…”
Both passages explore the concept of infinity and the limitations of human perception and understanding. They discuss the nature of reality and the finite human ability to grasp infinite forms, albeit from different philosophical and mystical perspectives.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XX (part 1)
p. 243 CHAPTER XX The sense of infinity. The Neophyte's first ordeal. An intolerable sadness. The loss of everything real. What would an animal feel on becoming a man? The transition to the new logic. Our logic as founded on the obse…”
Both passages explore the concept of transitioning to a higher reality and the profound emotional and cognitive shifts that accompany this transition. They discuss the sense of loss, fear, and ultimately joy or beauty that arises from perceiving a higher order of existence.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XX (part 4)
The chief of these conditional data consists in the fact that in problems of this mathematics there is always taken the t of the universe only , i.e., one section only of the universe is taken, p. 249 which section is never taken in conjun…”
Both passages explore the concept of infinity and the nature of reality beyond finite perception. Passage A discusses the distinction between the mathematics of finite and infinite magnitudes, relating them to the worlds of phenomena and noumena. Passage B describes the nature of the Real and the Intellectual-Principle, emphasizing the infinite and unchangeable nature of true Being.