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Select Works of Plotinus · 596 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 569

Section 8 8. The division into elements must, in short, be abandoned, especially in regard to Sensible Substance, known necessarily by sense rather than by reason. We must no longer look for help in constituent parts, since such parts will not be substances, or at any rate not sensible substances. Our plan must be to apprehend what is constant in stone, earth, water and the entities which they compose- the vegetal and animal forms, considered purely as sensibles- and to confine this constant within a single genus. Neither Matter nor Form will thus be overlooked, for Sensible Substance comports them; fire and earth and the two intermediaries consist of Matter and Form, while composite things are actually many substances in one. They all, moreover, have that common property which distinguishes them from other things: serving as subjects to these others, they are never themselves present in a subject nor predicated of any other thing. Similarly, all the characteristics which we have ascribed to Substance find a place in this classification. But Sensible Substance is never found apart from magnitude and quality: how then do we proceed to separate these accidents? If we subtract them- magnitude, figure, colour, dryness, moistness- what is there left to be regarded as Substance itself? All the substances under consideration are, of course, qualified. There is, however, something in relation to which whatever turns Substance into qualified Substance is accidental: thus, the whole of fire is not Substance, but only a part of it- if the term "part" be allowed. What then can this "part" be? Matter may be suggested. But are we actually to maintain that the particular sensible substance consists of a conglomeration of qualities and Matter, while Sensible Substance as a whole is merely the sum of these coagulations in the uniform Matter, each one separately forming a quale or a quantum or else a thing of many qualities? Is it true to say that everything whose absence leaves subsistence incomplete is a part of the particular substance, while all that is accidental to the substance already existent takes independent rank and is not submerged in the mixture which constitutes this so-called substance? I decline to allow that whatever combines in this way with anything else is Substance if it helps to produce a single mass having quantity and quality, whereas taken by itself and divorced from this complementary function it is a quality: not everything which composes the amalgam is Substance, but only the amalgam as a whole. And let no one take exception on the ground that we produce Sensible Substance from non-substances. The whole amalgam itself is not True Substance; it is merely an imitation of that True Substance which has Being apart from its concomitants, these indeed being derived from it as the possessor of True Being. In the lower realm the case is different: the underlying ground is sterile, and from its inability to produce fails to attain to the status of Being; it remains a shadow, and on this shadow is traced a sketch- the world of Appearance.
Themes
Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The text references the 'Reason-Principle' which imposes powers and forms matter, functioning as the mediating ordering principle.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The passage discusses 'unity' from which plurality evolves, distinguishing it from numerical unity, aligning with the concept of a simple first principle.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

The text describes the 'activity upward is Intellect', implying a movement back toward the prior principle.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

[auto] The passage defines the higher sphere by negation, stating it is 'no numerical unity' and 'no individual thing.'

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] It notes that the sphere of Intellect is 'divorced from Matter,' implying matter is separate and inferior to true substance.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

[auto] The passage draws a direct analogy between the Intellectual realm and the Sensible world as 'portrait or reflection to the original'.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

[auto] It describes the intellect as 'no numerical unity, no individual thing,' emphasizing its undivided nature despite producing plurality.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage explicitly outlines a descending chain where Soul is subsequent to Intellect, which originates in a prior unity, evolving plurality from oneness.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

[auto] Clarity is achieved through perception ('perceives more clearly') rather than external ritual or faith.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

[auto] It asserts there is 'Intellect in our intellect,' indicating a divine principle residing within the human mind.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

[auto] By stating Intellect exists within our intellect, it suggests the divine realm is accessible internally without external mediation.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

[auto] The intellect perceives its own perception in the prior, highlighting self-awareness as a key function of higher reality.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] The text characterizes the intellect as a 'plurality-in-unity' where substance originates from a single source before division.

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Related passages · 22 parallels
greek_mystery|The Golden Verses of Pythagoras|Section 12 (part 7)
It admonishes us, therefore, rather to betake p. 90 ourselves to scientific conceptions about intellectual objects, from which a most splendid and stable purity is produced about the eye of the soul, resulting from all intellectual concept…”
Both passages emphasize the separation of the incorporeal or intellectual from the corporeal or material, advocating for a philosophical or mystical focus on the higher, immaterial realms. They share a theme of transcending the physical to understand the true nature of reality and the divine.
greek_mystery|The Golden Verses of Pythagoras|Section 12 (part 8)
Explanation .--This Symbol signifies that it is not proper to divulse the union and consent of the universe. And still further it signifies this, Be not envious, but philanthropic and communicative; and from this it exhorts us to philosoph…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of intellectual and spiritual purity, and the transcendence of the corporeal and sensible natures. They also share a focus on the contemplation of intelligible and incorporeal natures, and the elevation of the soul or intellect above mundane concerns.
greek_mystery|The Golden Verses of Pythagoras|Section 13 (part 7)
Πὰρ δ᾽ αὐτῇς Χάριτές τε καὶ Ἵμερος οἰκί᾽ ἔχουσιν ἐν θαλίῃς· ἐρατὴν δὲ διὰ στόμα ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι 65 μέλπονται πάντων τε νόμους καὶ ἤθεα κεδνὰ ἀθανάτων κλείουσιν, ἐπήρατον ὄσσαν ἱεῖσαι.] Αἳ τότ᾽ ἴσαν πρὸς Ὄλυμπον ἀγαλλόμεναι ὀπὶ καλῇ, ἀμβροσίῃ μ…”
Both passages emphasize the separation of the incorporeal or intellectual from the corporeal or material. They advocate for a philosophical or intellectual pursuit that transcends the physical, highlighting the importance of understanding the immaterial and eternal nature of higher realities.
greek_mystery|The Golden Verses of Pythagoras|Section 13 (part 8)
Ταῦτ᾽ ἄρα Μοῦσαι ἄειδον, Ὀλύμπια δώματ᾽ ἔχουσαι, 75 ἐννέα θυγατέρες μεγάλου Διὸς ἐκγεγαυῖαι, Κλειώ τ᾽ Εὐτέρπη τε Θάλειά τε Μελπομέενη τε Τερψιχόρη τ᾽ Ἐρατώ τε Πολύμνιά τ᾽ Οὐρανίη τε Καλλιόπη θ᾽· ἣ δὲ προφερεστάτη ἐστὶν ἁπασέων. Ἥ γὰρ καὶ β…”
Both passages emphasize the importance of intellectual and spiritual purity, and the transcendence of the corporeal and sensible natures. They also share a focus on the contemplation of intelligible and incorporeal natures, and the elevation of the soul or intellect above the physical realm.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 1: Poimandres|Section 1b
But when He raised His head, I see in Mind the Light, [but] now in Powers no man could number, and Cosmos grown beyond all bounds, and that the Fire was compassed round about by a most mighty Power, and [now] subdued had come unto a stand.…”
Both passages discuss the creation of the cosmos and the role of divine intellect or mind in shaping reality. They also explore the hierarchy of beings and the relationship between the divine and the created world, showing a genuine conceptual parallel.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 11: The Hymn|Section 1b
It <i.e., Soul> fills it <i.e., the Body of the Cosmos> from within, and from without encircles it, making the All to live. Without, this vast and perfect Life [encircles] Cosmos; within, it fills [it with] all lives; above, in Heaven, con…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical and interconnected nature of reality, with a divine principle (God or Intellect) permeating all levels of existence. They also emphasize the role of the soul or intellect in mediating between higher and lower realms.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 15: The Hymn of Hermes|Section 1b
It sendeth forth of its 4 abundance, and in the place [of what it sendeth forth] receiveth the subsistence from above. 5 For thus the Demiurge 6 —I mean the Sun—eternally doth order Heaven and Earth, pouring down Essence, 7 and taking Matt…”
Both passages discuss the nature of a divine or cosmic principle that governs the universe. They describe a hierarchical structure where a higher, divine entity (the Demiurge/Sun in Passage A and Intellect in Passage B) emanates and sustains lower realms, including the material world and various forms of life. The passages also emphasize the continuous and interconnected nature of this divine principle.
platonism|Plato: Timaeus|Section 1t
To which end we must consider the nature of fire, and water, and air, and earth, such as they were prior to the creation of the heaven, and what was happening to them in this previous state; for no one has as yet explained the manner of the…”
Both passages explore the nature of fundamental elements and substances, questioning their composition and the underlying reality. They both delve into the concept of true substance versus apparent substance, though from different philosophical and mystical traditions.
platonism|Plato: Timaeus|Section 1y
He, however, who raises the question whether they are to be truly regarded as one or five, takes up a more reasonable position. Arguing from probabilities, I am of opinion that they are one; another, regarding the question from another poi…”
Both passages explore the nature of substance and its constituent elements, delving into the relationship between matter, form, and qualities. They share a philosophical inquiry into the fundamental components of reality, though from different traditions.
platonism|Plato: Timaeus|Section 1z
But so long as in the process of transition the weaker is fighting against the stronger, the dissolution continues. Again, when a few small particles, enclosed in many larger ones, are in process of decomposition and extinction, they only…”
Both passages explore the nature of substance and its components, discussing the interplay between elements and their qualities. They both delve into the underlying principles that constitute reality, though from different philosophical and mystical perspectives.
12 more
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|INTRODUCTIONh
The primal idea of Pythagoras, which Bruno worked out to a more distinct development is this: numbers are the beginning of things; in other words numbers are the cause of the existence of material things; they are not final, but are always…”
Both passages discuss the concept of unity and multiplicity, the origin of the universe from a singular, immutable source, and the hierarchical structure of reality. They also explore the relationship between the divine and the material world, emphasizing the role of harmony and order.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter I (part 4)
Also, all phenomena not in time, divorced from the idea of time, not taken in this or that fashion from the standpoint of before , now , after , would co-exist for us simultaneously, and all mixed up with one another, and our weak mind woul…”
Both passages explore the limitations of human perception and cognition, emphasizing that our understanding of reality is mediated by our sensory and intellectual faculties. They both discuss the idea that the categories we use to understand the world (such as space and time) are constructs of our own minds and do not necessarily reflect the true nature of reality.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XIII (part 6)
These chains of events go on continuously, inter-weaving among themselves, entering one into another, sometimes hidden from our eyes, and sometimes visible. I find an admirable description of this idea in the chapter on "Karma" in Light on…”
Both passages discuss the interconnectedness and continuity of phenomena, with Passage A focusing on the concept of karma and the unbroken chain of events, and Passage B exploring the relationship between Intellect and Soul in a hierarchical, interconnected structure. Both emphasize the unity and plurality within existence, though from different philosophical and mystical traditions.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XIII (part 8)
They may vary infinitely, i.e., may seem various, ever new from some new standpoint, but they cannot utterly vanish, any more than they can cease, come to an end. All that is highest to which we shall come in the understanding of the meani…”
Both passages explore the idea of infinite perspectives and the interconnectedness of phenomena. Passage A discusses the ever-changing nature of the world and the possibility of viewing phenomena from different standpoints, while Passage B delves into the hierarchical and interconnected nature of Intellect and Soul, emphasizing the plurality within unity.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVI (part 4)
1 This is the way a little girl thought, about whom I was reading, if I mistake not, in The Theosophical Review . The girl was sitting near the fireplace, and beside her slept a cat. "Well, the eat is sleeping," the girl reflected, "perha…”
Both passages explore the relationship between higher and lower orders of phenomena, with Passage A discussing the hierarchy of physical, life, and psychic phenomena, and Passage B discussing the hierarchy of Intellect and Soul. Both texts assert the primacy of higher orders over lower ones.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVI (part 10)
By trying to think out of the usual categories, by trying to look at things and at ourselves from a new angle and simultaneously from many sides, by trying to liberate our thinking from its accustomed categories of perception in space and t…”
Both passages explore the idea of a higher, more expansive form of consciousness or intellect that perceives the interconnectedness of seemingly disparate elements. They also discuss the nature of the self as a composite of various forces or beings, and the existence of a psychic life that transcends the ordinary.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVII (part 3)
The snail is a complex centre of transmutation of some physical energies into others. This centre possesses a consciousness of its own. It is for this reason that the snail is indivisible. Its psyche is infinitely higher than that of the…”
Both passages explore the concept of higher and lower forms of consciousness or psychic life, and the interconnectedness of these forms within a larger, unified being or reality. They also discuss the idea of indivisibility and the hierarchy of existence, though from different philosophical and mystical traditions.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVII (part 5)
"In saying "I," a man means, of course, not the total complex of all these regions, but that which in a given moment is in the focus of his consciousness. " I wish " (or more correctly, simply "wish," because man very seldom says I wish):…”
Both passages explore the nature of consciousness and perception, highlighting the fragmented and dynamic nature of the self. They both discuss the illusion of motion and the limitation of human perception, albeit from different philosophical and mystical perspectives.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XVII (part 6)
206 everything that lies usually in the remote depths of memory, in the past; all that lies at a remote distance from him; all that lies in the future. C. H. Hinton very well says, in regard to beings of other sections of the world: By t…”
Both passages explore the idea of higher dimensions of perception and the existence of higher beings or intelligences. They discuss the limitations of human perception and the need to develop new conceptions or mental arrangements to understand these higher realities.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XX (part 2)
Only by the repudiation of everything will the possibility of entering into a new life be realized. With the beginning of the gradual loss of the old world, the logic of the two-dimensional being—or that which stood for it for logic—will s…”
Both passages discuss the transformation of perception and understanding as one moves from a lower to a higher state of being. They explore the limitations of conventional logic and the need for a new framework to comprehend higher realities.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXIII (part 8)
V It remains to say a few words upon the psychological origin of what is called in this book Cosmic Consciousness. Although in the birth of Cosmic Consciousness the moral nature plays an important part, it will be better for many reasons t…”
Both passages discuss the evolution of intellectual faculties, with Passage A focusing on the progression from percepts to concepts and Passage B describing the relationship between Intellect and Soul. Both explore the development of higher cognitive functions from more basic sensory inputs.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXIII (part 12)
Having painted a very true picture of the consecutive gradations of the forms of consciousness observed by us—of animal-vegetable, of animal, and of man—Dr. Bucke considers this gradation exclusively in the light of the evolution of one fo…”
Both passages discuss the evolution of consciousness and the role of intellect or reasoning. They explore the idea that higher forms of consciousness or understanding emerge from the blending of different faculties, and they both touch on the concept of individual versus collective evolution or perception.