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Select Works of Plotinus · 324 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 309

Section 22 22. May we think that the mode of the soul's presence to body is that of the presence of light to the air? This certainly is presence with distinction: the light penetrates through and through, but nowhere coalesces; the light is the stable thing, the air flows in and out; when the air passes beyond the lit area it is dark; under the light it is lit: we have a true parallel to what we have been saying of body and soul, for the air is in the light quite as much as the light in the air. Plato therefore is wise when, in treating of the All, he puts the body in its soul, and not its soul in the body, and says that, while there is a region of that soul which contains body, there is another region to which body does not enter- certain powers, that is, with which body has no concern. And what is true of the All-Soul is true of the others. There are, therefore, certain soul-powers whose presence to body must be denied. The phases present are those which the nature of body demands: they are present without being resident- either in any parts of the body or in the body as a whole. For the purposes of sensation the sensitive phase of the soul is present to the entire sensitive being: for the purposes of act, differentiation begins; every soul phase operates at a point peculiar to itself.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The passage defines the nature and location of the Soul primarily through negation, stating what it is not (not in space, not in body as vessel, not Form in Matter).

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The text argues that if the Soul were contained in the body like wine in a jar, it would be diminished, implying the body is an inferior vessel that limits the Soul.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The Soul is described as a 'self-gathered thing' that is not a body and has no spatial parts, emphasizing its non-composite, unified nature.

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Tripartite Soulanthropology

Division of the human being into three principles: spirit (pneuma), soul (psyche), and body/matter (hyle or soma).

The passage references 'powers which we call parts of the Soul,' acknowledging a division or multiplicity within the Soul's functions even while arguing against spatial localization.

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Related passages · 3 parallels
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 7)
48.) "The soul and the Word are not one or one being. The soul is born from the centre of nature, from the essences, and belongs to the body, for she issues from the essences of the body, and attracts to herself the body; but the Word is f…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the soul (or spirit) and the body, emphasizing the non-physical nature of the soul and its interaction with the physical realm. They both reject the idea of the soul being contained within the body as an object in space, though they approach this from different philosophical and theological perspectives.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 11 (part 8)
Neither is God measurable, and there has no place of residence been discovered in Him, unless He should establish for Himself such a dwelling in one of His creatures; but even then He remains a whole apart from and beyond such a created bei…”
Both passages explore the relationship between a non-physical entity (soul or God) and physical reality, emphasizing that the non-physical entity is not contained within the physical in a spatial sense. They both reject the idea of the non-physical being limited by physical space or form.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 11: The Hymn|Section 1c
It must, then, be that such a one as this must be some one who's wholly One. 9. For as the many motions of them [all] are different, and as their bodies are not like, yet has one speed been ordered for them all, it is impossible that ther…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the soul and the body, questioning how the soul interacts with or resides within the body. They both delve into metaphysical concepts of existence and the nature of the soul, though from different philosophical and mystical traditions.