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Select Works of Plotinus · 258 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 253

Section 1 1. Eternity and Time; two entirely separate things, we explain "the one having its being in the everlasting Kind, the other in the realm of Process, in our own Universe"; and, by continually using the words and assigning every phenomenon to the one or the other category, we come to think that, both by instinct and by the more detailed attack of thought, we hold an adequate experience of them in our minds without more ado. When, perhaps, we make the effort to clarify our ideas and close into the heart of the matter we are at once unsettled: our doubts throw us back upon ancient explanations; we choose among the various theories, or among the various interpretations of some one theory, and so we come to rest, satisfied, if only we can counter a question with an approved answer, and glad to be absolved from further enquiry. Now, we must believe that some of the venerable philosophers of old discovered the truth; but it is important to examine which of them really hit the mark and by what guiding principle we can ourselves attain to certitude. What, then, does Eternity really mean to those who describe it as something different from Time? We begin with Eternity, since when the standing Exemplar is known, its representation in image- which Time is understood to be- will be clearly apprehended- though it is of course equally true, admitting this relationship to Time as image to Eternity the original, that if we chose to begin by identifying Time we could thence proceed upwards by Recognition [the Platonic Anamnesis] and become aware of the Kind which it images.
Themes
Logoscosmology

The divine reason, word, or ordering principle through which the universe was created; mediates between the transcendent God and the material world.

The 'Ideal Principles' function as ordering principles that enter into Matter to structure reality.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

[auto] Affection and loss of self-identity are attributed to the body, while the Soul or Mind remains unaffected, suggesting the body is a locus of limitation.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The text emphasizes the ontological opposition between Principles/Soul and Matter/Body, as well as conflicting qualities like Heat and Cold.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage describes Ideal Principles descending into Matter, implying a hierarchical flow from higher principles to lower substrata.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1a
CHAPTER VII Concerning “Wisdom,” “Mind,” “Reason,” “Truth,” “Faith.” 1. Now, if it like thee, let us consider the Good and Eternal Life as Wise and as Very Wisdom, or rather as the Fount of all wisdom and as Transcending all wisdom and und…”
Both passages explore the nature of the divine and the limitations of human understanding in comprehending it. They discuss the transcendent nature of the divine wisdom and the inadequacy of human reason and language in describing it.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 13: The Discourse of Hermes to Tat|Section 1b
Thou seest me with eyes, my son; but what I am thou dost not understand [even] with fullest strain of body and of sight. 4. Tat: Into fierce frenzy and mind-fury hast thou plunged me, father, for now no longer do I see myself. Hermes: I…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between the material and the spiritual realms, emphasizing the sterility and passivity of matter and the generative power of the intellectual or divine principles. They share a mystical perspective on the nature of reality and the process of spiritual rebirth.
platonism|Plato: Republic|Section 1c
I do not say heaven, lest you should fancy that I am playing upon the name ('ourhanoz, orhatoz'). May I suppose that you have this distinction of the visible and intelligible fixed in your mind? I have. Now take a line which has been cut…”
Both passages discuss the distinction between the intelligible and visible worlds, and the process of moving from hypotheses to higher principles. They both emphasize the use of images and the ascent to a higher realm of understanding, which is a common theme in mystical traditions.
platonism|Plato: Republic|Section 1d
And when I speak of the other division of the intelligible, you will understand me to speak of that other sort of knowledge which reason herself attains by the power of dialectic, using the hypotheses not as first principles, but only as hy…”
Both passages discuss the nature of higher knowledge and the process of ascending from hypotheses to first principles. Plato's dialogue in the Republic and the passage from Select Works both emphasize the importance of dialectic and the understanding of eternal truths beyond the sensible world.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 55
He who has in himself abundantly the attributes (of the Tao) is like an infant. Poisonous insects will not sting him; fierce beasts will not seize him; birds of prey will not strike him. (The infant's) bones are weak and its sinews soft, bu…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the material world and its interaction with higher principles. Passage A from Plotinus explores the relationship between ideal principles and matter, emphasizing the sterility and receptivity of matter. Passage B from the Tao Te Ching describes the attributes of one who embodies the Tao, highlighting the harmony and perfection of the physical essence, and contrasting it with the strength that is contrary to the Tao. Both texts delve into the interplay between the spiritual and the material, albeit from different philosophical perspectives.
taoism|The Writings of Chuang Tzu (Inner Chapters)|Book 124 (part 9)
The harmonising of them is to be found in the invisible operation of Heaven, and by following this on into the unlimited past. It is by this method that we can complete our years (without our minds being disturbed) 1 . 'What is meant by h…”
Both passages explore the nature of reality and the limitations of human perception and understanding. They discuss the idea of transformation and the difficulty of distinguishing between different states of existence or different perspectives. The passages also share a mystical approach, seeking to transcend ordinary understanding and appeal to a higher or infinite perspective.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XIV (part 3)
Therefore, the first emotion at the rising of the curtain on "that world"—i.e., this our world, but free of those limitations under which we usually regard it—must be of wonderment , and this wonderment must grow greater and greater accordi…”
Both passages explore the idea of perceiving deeper realities beyond the surface phenomena. Passage A discusses the noumenal world and the hidden meanings in phenomena, while Passage B delves into the distinction between Eternity and Time, seeking to understand the deeper nature of these concepts. Both emphasize the need to look beyond superficial understanding to grasp underlying truths.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XXII (part 4)
Both philosophies, that of the East and that of the West [says Müller] start from a common point, namely from the conviction that our ordinary knowledge is uncertain, if not altogether wrong. This revolt of the human mind against itself is…”
Both passages explore the relationship between the eternal and the temporal, with Plotinus discussing Eternity and Time, and the Vedanta passage discussing Brahman and the phenomenal world. Both traditions seek to understand the nature of reality and the relationship between the infinite and the finite.