← Home
Select Works of Plotinus · 242 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 239

Section 7 7. We are thus brought back to the nature of that underlying matter and the things believed to be based upon it; investigation will show us that Matter has no reality and is not capable of being affected. Matter must be bodiless- for body is a later production, a compound made by Matter in conjunction with some other entity. Thus it is included among incorporeal things in the sense that body is something that is neither Real-Being nor Matter. Matter is no Soul; it is not Intellect, is not Life, is no Ideal-Principle, no Reason-Principle; it is no limit or bound, for it is mere indetermination; it is not a power, for what does it produce? It lives on the farther side of all these categories and so has no tide to the name of Being. It will be more plausibly called a non-being, and this in the sense not of movement [away from Being] or station (in Not-Being) but of veritable Not-Being, so that it is no more than the image and phantasm of Mass, a bare aspiration towards substantial existence; it is stationary but not in the sense of having position, it is in itself invisible, eluding all effort to observe it, present where no one can look, unseen for all our gazing, ceaselessly presenting contraries in the things based upon it; it is large and small, more and less, deficient and excessive; a phantasm unabiding and yet unable to withdraw- not even strong enough to withdraw, so utterly has it failed to accept strength from the Intellectual Principle, so absolute its lack of all Being. Its every utterance, therefore, is a lie; it pretends to be great and it is little, to be more and it is less; and the Existence with which it masks itself is no Existence, but a passing trick making trickery of all that seems to be present in it, phantasms within a phantasm; it is like a mirror showing things as in itself when they are really elsewhere, filled in appearance but actually empty, containing nothing, pretending everything. Into it and out of it move mimicries of the Authentic Existents, images playing upon an image devoid of Form, visible against it by its very formlessness; they seem to modify it but in reality effect nothing, for they are ghostly and feeble, have no thrust and meet none in Matter either; they pass through it leaving no cleavage, as through water; or they might be compared to shapes projected so as to make some appearance upon what we can know only as the Void. Further: if visible objects were of the rank of the originals from which they have entered into Matter we might believe Matter to be really affected by them, for we might credit them with some share of the power inherent in their Senders: but the objects of our experiences are of very different virtue than the realities they represent, and we deduce that the seeming modification of matter by visible things is unreal since the visible thing itself is unreal, having at no point any similarity with its source and cause. Feeble, in itself, a false thing and projected upon a falsity, like an image in dream or against water or on a mirror, it can but leave Matter unaffected; and even this is saying too little, for water and mirror do give back a faithful image of what presents itself before them.
Themes
Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The Existent is described as needing nothing to preserve it in being, implying self-sufficiency and lack of composite parts.

All passages →
Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

[auto] The passage describes the Existent as the source and cause from which all that appears to exist derives its appearance.

All passages →
Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The text explicitly states that the Authentic Existent must necessarily be in life, specifically a perfect life.

All passages →
Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

[auto] It defines the Existent as having authentic existence completely and being the source of all apparent existence.

All passages →
Related passages · 9 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1b
(2) Wisdom as a whole = Wisdom embodied in the universe as a whole. (3) Wisdom in each individual instance = Wisdom as shown in the structure of some particular plant or animal, or part of a plant or animal. (1) Is an Emanation; (2) and (…”
Both passages explore the nature of reality and the limitations of material existence. Passage A discusses the concept of Matter as a non-being and its lack of real existence, while Passage B explores the nature of Divine Wisdom and the limitations of material and discursive understanding, highlighting the superiority of immaterial and spiritual intuition.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 7, Section 1d
Furthermore, we must ask how it is that we know God when He cannot be perceived by the mind or the senses and is not a particular Being. Perhaps ‘tis true to say that we know not God by His Nature (for this is unknowable and beyond the rea…”
Both passages explore the nature of ultimate reality and its relationship with the perceptible world. Passage A discusses the concept of Matter as a non-being and its relationship with the Intellectual Principle, while Passage B discusses the nature of God as both knowable and unknowable, and His relationship with creation. Both texts use the concept of images or semblances to describe the relationship between the ultimate reality and the perceptible world.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Mystical Theology|Chapter IV
That He Who is the Pre-eminent Cause of everything sensibly perceived is not Himself any one of the things sensibly perceived. We therefore maintain 536 536 Being about to explain, in these two last chapters, that no material or mental qual…”
Both passages discuss the nature of matter and its relationship to being and reality. They share a conceptual parallel in their exploration of the non-being and formlessness of matter, though they come from different mystical traditions.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 2 (part 2)
That Will, by conceiving of its own self, thereby creates a mirror within its own self. The same takes place in the microcosm of man. By conceiving of his own self man creates a mirror in which he " feels " his own self, and thereby he be…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the ultimate reality or divine essence, emphasizing its self-sufficiency, impassivity, and the concept of self-reflection or self-knowledge as a fundamental aspect of existence. They share a metaphysical exploration of being and the divine.
christian_mysticism|The Life and Doctrines of Jacob Boehme|Chapter 2 (part 3)
This other will is the sensitivity and conceivability of the primordial will, by means of which that which is nothing finds itself to be something. By so doing the inconceivable causeless will issues by means of that which it has eternally…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and the relationship between different aspects of existence. Passage A from Plotinus describes the Intellectual Essence and Matter, while Passage B from Jacob Boehme discusses the triune nature of God and the relationship between the divine will and wisdom. Both explore the interplay between active and passive principles in the divine and the nature of existence.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 15: The Hymn of Hermes|Section 1b
It sendeth forth of its 4 abundance, and in the place [of what it sendeth forth] receiveth the subsistence from above. 5 For thus the Demiurge 6 —I mean the Sun—eternally doth order Heaven and Earth, pouring down Essence, 7 and taking Matt…”
Both passages discuss the nature of the divine and its relationship to the cosmos, emphasizing the role of a higher power in maintaining and transforming the universe. They share a mystical perspective on the interconnectedness of all things and the continuous flow of essence or life from a divine source.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter II (part 6)
." 1 But the formula defining "space" as "the form of matter in the universe" suffers from this deficiency, that there is introduced in it the concept of "matter," i.e., the unknown . I have already spoken of that "dead-end siding," x=y, y…”
Both passages explore the abstract and intangible nature of matter and force, questioning their physical definitions and proposing that they are conceptual rather than tangible entities. They share a mystical perspective that delves into the essence of existence and the limitations of physical understanding.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter V (part 2)
Form pertains to all things . We say that everything consists of matter and form . Under the category of "matter," as already stated, the cause of a lengthy series of mixed sensations is predicated, but matter without form is not comprehe…”
Both passages explore the nature of form and matter, and the idea that what is perceived as constant is actually variable. They also discuss the concept of higher dimensions and the limitations of human perception in understanding reality.
western_esoteric|Tertium Organum (P.D. Ouspensky)|Chapter XIX (part 4)
We constantly observe the conditions of materiality in those cases in which we must create in our life a sequence of phenomena or are obliged to select , because our matter does not permit us to juxtapose in a definite interval of time more…”
Both passages explore the limitations of materiality and objective knowledge, and the potential for transcending these limitations through expanded consciousness or perception. They also discuss the nature of reality and the distinction between authentic existence and material conditions.