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Select Works of Plotinus · 238 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 236 (part 2)

The causes originating the movement may be likened to the musician; what is moved is like the strings of his instrument, and once more, the Melodic Principle itself is not affected, but only the strings, though, however much the musician desired it, he could not pluck the strings except under dictation from the principle of Melody.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

The text explicitly warns against representing the Soul as blushing or turning pale, rejecting the attribution of human physical characteristics to the Mind.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The nature of the Soul is described through negation, stating it is 'unchanged' and memories are 'not forms stamped upon the mind.'

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The text identifies the body as the locus of physical passions and errors regarding the Soul's nature, implying it obscures the true mental state.

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Divine Simplicitytheology

The doctrine that God has no parts, divisions, or composite attributes; pure undivided being.

The text argues that the Soul or Mind is 'unchanged in substance and in essence,' aligning with the doctrine of an immutable, simple higher principle.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

The author states that virtue and vice are 'not something imported into the Soul,' implying they lack positive being within the essence of the spirit.

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Self Knowledgesoteriology

The recognition of one's own true divine nature as the primary path to liberation; 'know thyself' as soteriology.

The author urges the reader to determine 'what it is that changes,' which is an inquiry into the true nature of the self versus the composite body.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

[auto] The passage explicitly distinguishes between the Soul/Mind and the 'soulless matter' of the body, establishing a spirit-matter opposition central to the argument.

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