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Select Works of Plotinus · 212 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Select Works, Section 213

Section 7 7. And since the higher exists, there must be the lower as well. The Universe is a thing of variety, and how could there be an inferior without a superior or a superior without an inferior? We cannot complain about the lower in the higher; rather, we must be grateful to the higher for giving something of itself to the lower. In a word, those that would like evil driven out from the All would drive out Providence itself. What would Providence have to provide for? Certainly not for itself or for the Good: when we speak of a Providence above, we mean an act upon something below. That which resumes all under a unity is a Principle in which all things exist together and the single thing is All. From this Principle, which remains internally unmoved, particular things push forth as from a single root which never itself emerges. They are a branching into part, into multiplicity, each single outgrowth bearing its trace of the common source. Thus, phase by phase, there in finally the production into this world; some things close still to the root, others widely separate in the continuous progression until we have, in our metaphor, bough and crest, foliage and fruit. At the one side all is one point of unbroken rest, on the other is the ceaseless process, leaf and fruit, all the things of process carrying ever within themselves the Reason-Principles of the Upper Sphere, and striving to become trees in their own minor order and producing, if at all, only what is in strict gradation from themselves. As for the abandoned spaces in what corresponds to the branches these two draw upon the root, from which, despite all their variance, they also derive; and the branches again operate upon their own furthest extremities: operation is to be traced only from point to next point, but, in the fact, there has been both inflow and outgo [of creative or modifying force] at the very root which, itself again, has its priors. The things that act upon each other are branchings from a far-off beginning and so stand distinct; but they derive initially from the one source: all interaction is like that of brothers, resemblant as drawing life from the same parents.
Themes
Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The medical analogy implies a structural reflection where the patient's actions mirror the higher laws of the doctor's art.

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Evil As Privationtheology

Augustinian and Plotinian doctrine that evil has no positive being of its own but is a lack, distortion, or absence of the good — denying ontological dualism while preserving moral seriousness.

Acts against the laws of health are defined as conflicts with Providence rather than positive forces, aligning with the doctrine that evil is a lack or distortion of order.

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Divine Providencetheology

Pronoia — the doctrine that the divine actively orders the unfolding of the cosmos and human affairs toward intelligible ends, against pure chance or blind necessity.

[auto] The passage explicitly invokes the 'Providence of medicine' as an analogy for how divine order governs human agency and action.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

[auto] The passage explicitly addresses the philosophical tension between individual agency and alignment with a higher providential method.

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Related passages · 10 parallels
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 4, Section 1o
And herein the Divine Yearning showeth especially its beginningless and endless nature, revolving in a perpetual circle for the Good, from the Good, in the Good, and to the Good, with unerring revolution, never varying its centre or directi…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical and interconnected nature of existence, with a focus on the relationship between higher and lower realms. They emphasize the unity and interdependence of all things, originating from a single source or principle.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 5, Section 1e
And if these Universals exist by participating in Existence, far more is this true of the things which participate in them. 6. Thus the first gift which the Absolute and Transcendent Goodness bestows is that of mere Existence, and so It d…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a single, transcendent source from which all things emanate and derive their existence. They describe a hierarchical structure where the lower is connected to the higher, and both emphasize the unity and interconnectedness of all things.
christian_mysticism|Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names|Chapter 8, Section 1e
It thus = (1) “equality”; (2) “rightness.” D. maintains that all things possess the latter though not the former. 421 The highest power our minds can conceive is that of the angels. But God has the dominion over them, and hence His power…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical nature of existence and the relationship between the higher and lower realms. They explore the concept of a unified principle from which all things emanate and the interconnectedness of all beings, though they do so within different theological frameworks.
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Hymn XXXI. PALLAS (part 2)
Some are the causes of conversion to inferiors, and of collecting the multitude of progressive natures to their proper principles: while others promote their progression and procreation, emanating from principles, as their source. Some sup…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between higher and lower principles in the universe, emphasizing the interconnectedness and hierarchy of existence. They explore the idea of emanation and the interplay between unity and multiplicity, though from different mystical traditions.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 4: The Epistles|Section 1c
It is Itself Its Source, since It may have no other Source. The Oneness then being Source, containeth every number, but is contained by none; engendereth every number, but is engendered by no other one. 11. Now all that is engendered is…”
Both passages discuss the concept of a singular, divine source or principle from which all things originate and derive their existence. They emphasize the hierarchy and interdependence of the higher and lower, the perfect and the imperfect, and the unity underlying multiplicity.
platonism|Plato: Timaeus|Section 1~
That which yields has a small base; but that which rests on quadrangular bases is firmly posed and belongs to the class which offers the greatest resistance; so too does that which is the most compact and therefore most repellent. The natu…”
Both passages explore the nature of the universe and the concepts of above and below, light and heavy, and the interconnectedness of all things. They both emphasize the unity and variety within the universe, though from different philosophical and mystical perspectives.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XXII — How Inferior Things Are Subjected to Superior Bodies, and How the Bodies, the Actions, and Dispositions of Men Are Ascribed to Stars and Signs|Chapter XXII, Section 1a
CHAPTER XXII. How Inferior Things Are Subjected to Superior Bodies, and How the Bodies, the Actions, and Dispositions of Men Are Ascribed to Stars and Signs . It is manifest that all things inferior are subject to the superior, and after…”
Both passages discuss the hierarchical relationship between higher and lower realms of existence, emphasizing the interconnectedness and influence of superior entities on inferior ones. They share a conceptual parallel in their exploration of the unity and gradation within the universe.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XXXVII — How, By Some Certain Natural and Artificial Preparations, We May Attract Certain Celestial and Vital Gifts|Chapter XXXVII, Section 1b
For this is the band and continuity of Nature, that all superior virtue doth flow through every inferior with a long and continued series, dispersing its rays even to the very last things; and inferiors, through their superiors, come to the…”
Both passages describe a hierarchical structure of the universe where higher entities influence lower ones, and lower entities are connected back to the highest cause. They share the concept of a continuous, interconnected flow of influence from the supreme to the inferior.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XI — How Occult Virtues are Infused into the Several Kinds of Things by Ideas Through the Help of the Soul of the World, And Rays of the Stars; and what Things Abound Most with this Virtue|Chapter XI, Section 1
CHAPTER XI. How Occult Virtues are Infused into the Several Kinds of Things by Ideas Through the Help of the Soul of the World, And Rays of the Stars; and what Things Abound Most with this Virtue . Platonists say that all inferior bodies ar…”
[auto] Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of reality, with a superior principle giving rise to inferior manifestations. They also explore the concept of unity and multiplicity, and the influence of higher realms on lower ones, though they come from different philosophical traditions.
renaissance_hermeticism|Agrippa: The Philosophy of Natural Magic, Chapter XXXVII — How, By Some Certain Natural and Artificial Preparations, We May Attract Certain Celestial and Vital Gifts|Chapter XXXVII, Section 1a
CHAPTER XXXVII. How, By Some Certain Natural and Artificial Preparations, We May Attract Certain Celestial and Vital Gifts . Platonists , together with Hermes, say, and Jarchus Brachmanus and the Mecubals of the Hebrews confess, that all…”
[auto] Both passages discuss the hierarchical structure of the universe and the relationship between higher and lower realms, emphasizing the interconnectedness and dependency of different levels of existence. They share a mystical perspective on the unity and gradation of being.