Select Works of Plotinus · 138 of 752 · tr. Thomas Taylor
Select Works, Section 146 (part 2)
And this is the starting-point of an error we constantly make: in our enquiries into things we let realities escape us and fasten on what is mere quality.
Thus fire is not the thing we so name from the observation of certain qualities present; fire is a Reality [not a combination of material phenomena]; the phenomena observed here and leading us to name fire call us away from the authentic thing; a quality is erected into the very matter of definition- a procedure, however, reasonable enough in regard to things of the realm of sense which are in no case realities but accidents of Reality.
And this raises the question how Reality can ever spring from what are not Realities.
It has been shown that a thing coming into being cannot be identical with its origins: it must here be added that nothing thus coming into being [no "thing of process"] can be a Reality.
Then how do we assert the rising in the Supreme of what we have called Reality from what is not Reality [i.e., from the pure Being which is above Reality]?
The Reality there- possessing Authentic Being in the strictest sense, with the least admixture- is Reality by existing among the differentiations of the Authentic Being; or, better, Reality is affirmed in the sense that with the existence of the Supreme is included its Act so that Reality seems to be a perfectionment of the Authentic Being, though in the truth it is a diminution; the produced thing is deficient by the very addition, by being less simplex, by standing one step away from the Authentic.
Related passages · 2 parallels
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“begins with the notion of Goodness (which he holds to be possessed by all things) and proceeds thence to Existence (which is not possessed by things that are either destroyed or yet unmade), and thence to Wisdom (which is not possessed eith…”
Both passages explore the nature of reality and the limitations of human understanding in defining divine or ultimate reality. They discuss the distinction between authentic being and qualities, and the process of understanding the divine through negation or differentiation.
◆platonism|Plato: Timaeus|Section 1t
“To which end we must consider the nature of fire, and water, and air, and earth, such as they were prior to the creation of the heaven, and what was happening to them in this previous state; for no one has as yet explained the manner of the…”
Both passages explore the nature of reality and the limitations of human perception and understanding. They discuss the distinction between authentic being and the qualities we perceive, and the difficulty in comprehending the true nature of fundamental elements or principles.