Corpus Hermeticum 11: The Hymn
§ About this work
The collection opens with the narrator's vision of the Being Man-Shepherd (Poimandres), Mind of all-masterhood, who reveals the Light, the making of Man, the ascent through the Harmony to the Eighth, and sends the narrator to preach Gnosis. In the Serapeum, Hermes leads Asclepius to establish that the bodiless space containing all motion is God, Cause named Good and Father. The Sacred Sermon narrates cosmogony from Chaos, Darkness, and Water to men born for gnosis. Hermes then addresses Tat across several discourses: the Epistles, where Mind is set as a prize in a Cup; a discourse on the Unmanifest God who is all names and no name; the All-Father, locating Good in God alone; the Seven Powers, rebuking ignorance; and the Eight Sphere, denying true death. The Decalogue treats sense and thought and Cosmos as God's Son; the Sermon on the Mount describes souls' transformations and Gnosis as the Way Up. In the Hymn, Mind instructs Thrice-greatest Hermes on God, Aeon, Cosmos, Time, and Becoming; the Prayer teaches Mind as pilot against passion and Fate; the Discourse to Tat unfolds Rebirth, the twelve Tormentors driven out by ten Powers, and the Secret Hymnody. Hermes writes to Asclepius (to Ammon) on the One Maker who sows Immortality, Change, Life, and Motion. In the Definitions, Asclepius addresses King Ammon on God as All and One, the Sun as Demiurge, and Heimarmenē; a fragmentary discourse treats bodiless things in bodies and reflexions, the King postponing converse. The Encomium of Kings closes with musician analogies, ascending to God then descending to praise Kings, where Love works the harmony.
A prefatory note identifies the text as a revelation from the divine Mind to Hermes and glosses the terms Aeon, cosmos, genesis, and becoming. In section 1, Mind instructs Thrice-greatest Hermes to master the sermon; Hermes asks Mind to make clear the truth about the All and Good. In section 2, Mind sets out a sequence—God, Aeon, Cosmos, Time, Becoming—and describes each one's essence and energies, and how each is contained within the prior. In section 3, Mind names God as source, Aeon as essence, Cosmos as matter, and states Cosmos will never be destroyed; Hermes asks about God's Wisdom, and Mind answers. Sections 4–5 describe how souls nest (God, Mind, Soul, Matter) and that God's Power is beyond comparison; Mind warns Hermes not to think anything is like God. Sections 6–9 describe God making all things, invite Hermes to gaze on the Cosmos, the seven Worlds, the Moon, and the Earth, and argue there can be only one Maker. In sections 10–11, Hermes asks how mortal lives differ from deathless ones; Mind answers that God is One. Sections 12–14 compare God's activity to human actions and define Life as the making-one of Mind and Soul, Death as the dissolving of their union. Sections 15–17 describe Aeon as God's image, the Cosmos's change and renovation, and God's one bodiless idea. Sections 18–21 instruct Hermes to send his soul across land, sea, and heaven, to make himself like God, to become Aeon, and warn against locking the soul in the body. In section 22, Hermes asks if God is unseen; Mind replies that God is manifest through all things and tells Hermes to reflect similarly.
Section 1aSection 1bSection 1cSection 1dSection 1e