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Orphic Hymns · 96 of 138 · tr. Thomas Taylor

Hymn LI. TRIETERICUS

LI. TO TRIETERICUS. The FUMIGATION from AROMATICS. BACCHUS fanatic, much-nam'd, blest, divine, Bull-fac'd Lenæan, bearer of the vine; From fire descended, raging, Nysian king, From whom initial ceremonies spring: Liknitan Bacchus, pure and fiery bright, 5 Prudent, crown-bearer, wandering in the night; Pupil of Proserpine, mysterious pow'r, Triple, ineffable, Jove's secret flow'r: Ericapæus, first-begotten nam'd, Of Gods the father, and the offspring fam'd: 10 10 Bearing a sceptre, leader of the choir, Whose dancing feet, fanatic Furies fire, When the triennial band thou dost inspire. Loud-sounding, Tages, of a fiery light, Born of two mothers, Amphietus bright: 15 p. 184 Wand'ring on mountains, cloth'd with skins of deer, Apollo, golden-ray'd, whom all revere. God of the grape with leaves of ivy crown'd, Bassarian, lovely, virgin-like, renown'd Come blessed pow'r, regard thy mystics voice, 10 Propitious come, and in these rites rejoice. Footnotes 183:10 Ver. 10.] Of Gods the father , &c. According to the fragment preserved by Ficinus, and translated in our Dissertation, Trietericus is the nostic power, or intellect of the Sun; and the Sun is in the sensible world, what Protogonus or Phanes is in the intelligible world, or, in other words, the Sun is the Phanes of the material world, for Trietericus is expressly called in this Hymn Protogonus. With perfect agreement, therefore, to the Orphic theology, Protogonus, considered as the first of the secret genera of the Gods, is the father of the Gods; but considered as the Sun of the material world, he is the offspring of the Gods.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The deity is described as 'ineffable', acknowledging the limits of language in describing the divine.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

The footnote establishes a correspondence between the sensible world (Sun) and the intelligible world (Protogonus).

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

The footnote contrasts the 'intelligible world' with the 'sensible world', establishing a dualistic ontology.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The god is depicted as 'wandering in the night' and associated with 'secret' attributes.

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Divine Intoxicationpraxis

Ecstatic, non-rational receptivity to the divine figured as drunkenness — Plato's symposium wine, Rumi's sukr, Eckhart's 'sober drunkenness'; the passive/receptive metaphor for divine encounter, distinct from divine_madness's active possessing rapture.

The god is identified as Bacchus, 'bearer of the vine' and 'God of the grape', associated with ecstatic states.

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Divine Madnesssoteriology

Ecstatic irrational rapture — Plato's mania, Bruno's furore — by which the soul transcends ordinary reason and attains direct contact with divine reality; madness reframed as higher knowledge.

The text explicitly uses the term 'fanatic' and associates the god with 'Furies fire', indicating ecstatic rapture.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The footnote explains a hierarchy where the Sun (Trietericus) relates to Protogonus in the intelligible world as a lower reflection.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

The footnote identifies Trietericus as the 'nostic power', linking the deity to salvific knowledge.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The text references 'secret genera' and 'Jove's secret flow'r', indicating esoteric knowledge reserved for initiates.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

The text uses specific numbers to describe the deity ('Triple', 'two mothers').

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Pneumatic Electsoteriology

A spiritual elite who possess the divine spark and are predestined for salvation, contrasted with psychic (faithful) and hylic (material) persons.

The invocation addresses the 'mystics voice', implying a community of initiated spiritual elites.

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Theurgypraxis

Iamblichean ritual practice that engages the gods directly through consecrated material symbols and actions, on the premise that divine power descends into properly prepared matter — distinct from philosophical contemplation alone.

The passage describes ritual actions ('FUMIGATION', 'rites') intended to engage the divine power directly.

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Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

[auto] The divine Nymphs are described with human characteristics such as being virgins, nurses, rejoicing, and wearing white robes.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

[auto] The passage repeatedly describes the deity using luminous imagery such as 'fiery bright', 'golden-ray'd', and 'fiery light'.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

[auto] The Nymphs are depicted as active, responsive deities who hear prayers, rejoice in rites, and grant favors to mankind.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

[auto] The text is structured as a direct invocation and petition to the divine ('Come blessed pow'r', 'regard thy mystics voice').

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Ritual Firepraxis

Fire as medium of divine presence.

[auto] The instruction for fumigation from aromatics necessitates the use of fire to create smoke as a medium for the ritual.

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Ritual Puritypraxis

The maintenance of a state of cleanliness—physical, moral, or spiritual—required for encounter with the divine.

[auto] The text explicitly mentions fumigation from aromatics and rites, implying a ritual context requiring purification or cleanliness.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

[auto] The hymn invokes specific divine names (Nymphs, Bacchus, Ceres, Pan, Ocean) as part of the liturgical prayer.

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Related passages · 1 parallel
renaissance_hermeticism|The Heroic Enthusiasts, Part I (Gli Eroici Furori)|Fifth Dialoguec
It means that enthusiast, signified by the naked child as simple, pure, and exposed to all the accidents of Nature and of fortune, who at the same time by the force of thought, constructs castles in the air, and amongst other things a tower…”
Both passages explore the theme of divine inspiration and the transformative power of love or divine fervor. Passage A discusses the enthusiastic heart and the power of imagination and faith, while Passage B describes the ecstatic and divine nature of Bacchus, highlighting the mystical and ineffable aspects of divine connection.