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Pistis Sophia · 3 of 160 · tr. George Horner

Document FIRSTc

And all the Angels with their Archangels and with all the Powers of the Height were all hymning unto the inner part of the inner parts. So that all the earth heard their voices, not ceasing even unto the nine of the morrow. But the disciples were sitting with one another being in 4 fear, and they had been disturbed [7 ] greatly greatly, but they were fearing because of the great earthquake which becometh, and they were weeping with one another, saying, What then is it that will happen? Perhaps the Saviour is about to overturn all the Places. These therefore they are saying, weeping toward one another. At the hour of nine of the morrow the heavens opened, and they saw Jesus coming down, enlightening greatly greatly, there being no measure for his light in which he is becoming, for he was enlightening more than the hour in which he went up unto the heavens, so that it was not possible for world-men to speak of the light which was being from him: and he was casting out beams of [7 ] light greatly greatly, there being no measure for his beams; and his light was not being equal with itself (one another), but it was being of different kinds, and it was being of different types, some more excellent than one another at a time; and all the light was in itself different; it was being of three manners and one more excellent than one at a time; the second which is in the middle was being more excellent than the first which is below, and the third which is above them all was more excellent than the two which (are) below. And the first ray placed below them all, being of the kind of light which [8 ] came upon Jesus before that he went up unto the heavens, and being equal to it only in his light. And the three lights were being of different kinds of light, and they were being of different types, some more excellent than some at a time. But it happened, (that) the disciples having seen these they feared greatly and were disturbed. Jesus therefore the merciful and the sweet (of) heart, having seen his disciples that they were disturbed in a great disturbance spake with them, saying, Be confident of heart, I am, fear not. It happened therefore, the disciples having heard this word said they, Lord if thou art, draw away unto thee thy light of glory, that [8 ] we may be able to stand, otherwise our eyes are darkened, and we were disturbed, and also was disturbed all the World out of the great light which becometh from thee. Then Jesus drew away unto him the glory of his light, and this having happened were confident of heart all the disciples, they came up to foot of Jesus, they prostrated all, at once, they worshipped to him rejoicing in great joy. Said they to him, Hrabbei, whither wentest thou, or what is thy Service which thou wentest (upon), or in what indeed were all these disturbances with all these earthquakes which happened? Then said he to them Jesus, the merciful, Rejoice and be glad from 5 this hour, because [9 ] I went even to the Places out of which I came. From to-day, therefore, henceforth I shall speak with you in boldness from the beginning of the Truth even to its end, and I shall speak with you face to face without parable, I shall not hide anything from you, from this hour, of the (things) of the Height and the (things) of the Place of the Truth; for they gave authority from the Ineffable and from the First Mystery of all the mysteries for me to speak with you from the beginning even to the Pleroma, and from within even to without and from without even to within. Hear therefore that I may say unto you everything.
Themes
Anthropomorphismtheology

Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.

Jesus is addressed directly as 'Hrabbei' and described with human-like actions such as drawing away light and speaking.

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Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text emphasizes that Jesus' light cannot be measured or spoken of by world-men.

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Body As Obstacleanthropology

The material body viewed as a prison, tomb, or source of error that hinders spiritual knowledge and return.

The disciples' eyes are described as darkened by the great light, implying a limitation of perception.

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Cosmic Dualismtheology

Ontological opposition between two primal principles (light/darkness, truth/lie, spirit/matter) as the fundamental structure of reality.

A clear opposition is drawn between the 'great light' and the 'darkness' of the disciples' eyes.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The text states that world-men cannot speak of the light which becometh from Jesus.

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Divine Lighttheology

The uncreated luminous quality of the divine, sometimes experienced directly in mystical states; illumination as revelation.

The passage centrally describes Jesus' enlightening beams and light that surpasses time and measure.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

The text references 'the Height' and the ordering of lights from above to below.

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Eschatological Judgmentsoteriology

Final, collective cosmic judgment as an event in which the wicked are sentenced and the cosmos restored; distinct from psychopomp_journey (individual passage at death) and emphasising verdict where Zoroastrian frashokereti emphasises restoration.

The disciples fear an overturning of all Places and the Saviour's actions suggest a final judgment.

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Gnosis Direct Knowledgesoteriology

Salvation through direct experiential knowledge of the divine nature, not through faith, ritual, or moral works alone.

Jesus promises to speak with them face to face without parable from the beginning of the Truth.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

Jesus speaks of things of the Height and the Place of the Truth reserved for those ready to receive them.

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Inner Lightanthropology

The divine spark or luminous quality residing within the human person, potentially recognisable through introspection.

The text mentions the 'inner part of the inner parts' where Angels hymn.

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Kingdom Withinanthropology

The claim that the divine realm is present inside the individual, accessible without external mediation.

Jesus declares he went to the Places out of which he came and speaks from within even to without.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

Jesus is depicted as an active, merciful presence who responds to the disciples' fear and speaks directly.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

Specific numbers like 'nine' and 'three' are used to structure the narrative timeline and light types.

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Prayerpraxis

Direct address to the divine, whether petitionary, contemplative, or liturgical; speech and silence offered upward.

The disciples prostrate themselves and worship Jesus in great joy.

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Return To Sourcesoteriology

The soul's journey back to its divine origin, reversing the fall into matter through stages of purification or illumination.

Jesus declares he went to the Places out of which he came, indicating a return to origin.

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Separation From Sourcesoteriology

The felt condition of exile from one's divine origin — Rumi's reed flute torn from its bed, Plotinus's 'we have forgotten,' the Gnostic forgetfulness; the affective wound that complements return_to_source and gives the return its motive.

The disciples are described as disturbed and fearing because they have been separated from the great light.

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Spiritual Ascentpraxis

A staged journey of the soul upward through heavenly realms or levels of being toward the divine source.

The text mentions the heights and the journey of Jesus descending to the disciples.

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Related passages · 6 parallels
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter XXXIX
XXXIX. The Abode of the Righteous and of the Elect One: the Praises of the Blessed . CHAPTER XXXIX. 1. [ And it †shall come to pass in those days that elect and holy children †will descend from the high heaven, and their seed †will become o…”
Both passages describe a visionary experience involving divine light and the presence of celestial beings. They share themes of divine revelation, the transformation of the visionary, and the interaction between the divine and human realms.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter XL
XL. XLI. 2. The Four Archangels . CHAPTER XL. 1. And after that I saw thousands of thousands and ten thousand times ten thousand, I saw a multitude beyond number and reckoning, who stood before the Lord of Spirits. 2. And on the four sides…”
Both passages describe a celestial hierarchy involving archangels and divine light, emphasizing the roles of these beings in relation to the divine and the earthly realm. They share themes of divine praise, intercession, and the presence of multiple divine beings, though they are rooted in different mystical traditions.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter XLI
CHAPTER XLI. 1. And after that I saw all the secrets of the heavens, and how the kingdom is divided, and how the actions of men are weighed in the balance. 2. And there I saw the mansions of the elect and the mansions of the holy, and mine…”
Both passages describe mystical visions involving divine light and celestial phenomena, emphasizing the revelation of hidden truths and the divine order. They share themes of divine manifestation and the response of the disciples or the seer to these revelations.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LVII
LVII. The Return from the Dispersion . CHAPTER LVII. 1. And it came to pass after this that I saw another host of wagons, and men riding thereon, and coming on the winds from the east, and from the west to the south. 2. And the noise of the…”
Both passages describe a celestial event involving divine beings and a significant disturbance that affects the earth and those witnessing it. They share themes of divine revelation, cosmic upheaval, and the response of witnesses, indicating a genuine conceptual parallel.
jewish_mysticism|The Book of Enoch (1 Enoch, Charles translation)|Chapter LXXXVII
LXXXVII. The Advent of the Seven Archangels . CHAPTER LXXXVII. 1. And again I saw how they began to gore each other and to devour each other, and the earth began to cry aloud. 2. And I raised mine eyes again to heaven, and I saw in the visi…”
Both passages describe a visionary experience involving heavenly beings and a transformative event. They share themes of divine intervention and the elevation of the visionary, though they come from different mystical traditions.
sufism|The Masnavi, Book I (Rumi)|STORY XVa
Counsels of Reserve given by the Prophet to his Freedman Zaid. At dawn the Prophet said to Zaid, "How is it with thee this morning, O pure disciple?" He replied, "Thy faithful slave am I." Again he said, "If the garden of faith has bloomed…”
Both passages describe a mystical experience involving divine light and the revelation of hidden truths. They share themes of transcendence, the ineffability of divine light, and the transformation of the disciples or followers through these experiences.