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Pseudo-Dionysius: The Divine Names · 2 of 6 · tr. C.E. Rolt

Chapter 13, Section 1b

abundant and inexhaustible supple, whereby It perfects all perfect 498 498 “Perfect,” a term taken from the Mysteries expressing the final state of the initiated. things and fills them with Its own Perfection. 2. And the title “One” implies that It is all things under the form of Unity through the Transcendence of Its single Oneness, 499 499 See p. 184, n. 3. and is the Cause of all things without departing from that Unity. For there is nothing in the world without a share in the One; and, just as all number participates in unity (and we speak of one couple, one dozen, one half, one third, or one tenth) even so everything and each part of everything participates in the One, and on the existence of the One all other existences are based, and the One Cause of all things is not one of the many things in the world, 500 500 Cf. X., 2. but is before all Unity and Multiplicity and gives to all Unity and Multiplicity their definite bounds. 501 501 The Godhead is not one individual, or essence, among others, but is the Super-Essence of them all. The numbers 1, 2, 3, 4, etc. = 1 x 1, 1 x 2, 1 x 3, 1 x 4, etc. Thus in the form “1 x 1” the first figure represents the unity underlying all numbers, the second figure represents unity as a particular number among other numbers. The first figure may thus be taken as a symbol of the Godhead, the second figure as a symbol of all created unity. For no multiplicity can exist except by 186 some participation in the One: 502 502 Though created unity differs (see last note) from Uncreated Unity, yet it is, so to speak, a reflection thereof, as essence is a reflection of Super-Essence. So each number, because based on an underlying Unity, is itself a unit, and the underlying Unity of the Godhead shines through the world in all the harmonies and systems of things. that which is many in its parts is one in its entirety; that which is many in its accidental qualities is one in its substance; 503 503 A tree is one tree though (1) made up of root, trunk, branches, leaves, etc., (2) green in the leaves and brown in the trunk, etc. that which is many in number or faculties is one in species; 504 504 There are many oaks with different capacities of growth and productiveness, yet all belong to the same “oak species”; and there are many species or kinds of trees (oaks, chestnuts, firs, etc.) yet all belong to the genus “tree.” that which is many in its emanating activities is one in its originating essence. 505 505 A man’s thoughts, desires and acts of will all spring from his one personality. There is naught in the world without some participation in the One, the Which in Its all-embracing Unity contains beforehand all things, and all things conjointly, combining even opposites under the form of oneness. And without the One there can be no Multiplicity; yet contrariwise the One can exist without the Multiplicity just as the Unit exists before all multiplied Number. 506 506 Just as in the series 1 x 2, 1 x 3, 1 x 4, etc., if you destroy the 2, 3, 4, etc., the 1 remains, so if the universe disappeared the Godhead would still remain. (Cf.
Themes
Apophatic Theologytheology

Describing the divine only by negation—God transcends all positive categories and concepts; the via negativa.

The text emphasizes the divine's transcendence of categories like number and multiplicity.

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Correspondencecosmology

The Hermetic axiom that the structure of the cosmos is reflected at every scale — 'as above, so below; as within, so without' — making each level a legible map of the others.

It states that created unity is a reflection of Uncreated Unity shining through harmonies.

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Cosmic Consciousnessanthropology

A state of awareness transcending ordinary human consciousness, often involving unity with the universe or higher dimensions.

The divine fills all things with its Perfection and contains beforehand all things.

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Divine Hiddennesstheology

The supreme God's radical concealment beyond ordinary knowledge or perception; the Hidden Father.

The One is described as transcendent and beyond ordinary categories like number.

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Emanation Hierarchycosmology

A chain of divine beings or principles flowing downward from a single transcendent source (the One or the Father), each level less perfect than the one above.

It describes the One as the Cause of all things without departing from Unity.

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Hidden Sayingssoteriology

Esoteric teachings reserved for those ready to receive them; outer meaning conceals an inner liberating truth.

The passage references 'Perfect' as a term from the Mysteries for initiated persons.

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Living Godtheology

The divine conceived as active, present, and dynamic—not an abstract principle but a personal responsive reality.

The divine is depicted as active and perfecting all things.

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Monadcosmology

The absolutely simple, undivided first principle from which all multiplicity and existence flows.

The passage centrally defines the One as the absolutely simple first principle from which all multiplicity flows.

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Numerical Mysticismtheology

Numbers, proportions, and mathematical relationships as the underlying structure of divine reality.

It uses mathematical examples (1 x 1, 1 x 2) to illustrate the underlying unity of numbers.

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Opposites Transcendedanthropology

The dissolution of binary oppositions (male/female, inner/outer, above/below) as a mark of spiritual completion.

The text states that opposites are combined under the form of oneness.

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Paradox As Teachingethics

Using apparent contradiction, reversal, or riddle to destabilise ordinary understanding and induce insight.

It presents the paradox that a many can be one in its entirety.

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Pleromacosmology

The divine fullness or totality of the highest realm, populated by aeons and divine attributes, contrasted with the deficient material world.

The One is described as abundant and inexhaustible supple containing all things.

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Sacred Namestheology

Divine names or formulas that carry ontological power, used in prayer, liturgy, or magical practice.

The text discusses the significance of divine titles like 'One' and 'Perfect'.

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Unity Of Beingtheology

The doctrine that all existence is ultimately one substance or one divine reality; non-duality as a theological claim.

The passage asserts that all things participate in the One and are based on its existence.

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Related passages · 8 parallels
greek_mystery|Orphic Hymns|Front Matter, p. 4 (part 6)
34 all things, and yet as separate and apart from all; as the source of all multitude, yet himself perfect unity; and as immensly prolific, yet divinely solitary and ineffably good. Thus, according to Porphyry m , explaining the properties…”
Both passages discuss the concept of the One as a transcendent, unifying principle that underlies all multiplicity and existence. They share a mystical perspective on the nature of divinity and its relationship to the created world.
hermeticism|Corpus Hermeticum 11: The Hymn|Section 1b
It <i.e., Soul> fills it <i.e., the Body of the Cosmos> from within, and from without encircles it, making the All to live. Without, this vast and perfect Life [encircles] Cosmos; within, it fills [it with] all lives; above, in Heaven, con…”
Both passages describe a divine unity that permeates all existence, with the divine being the source and sustainer of all things. They also emphasize the interconnectedness and harmony of all elements within the cosmos, reflecting a mystical understanding of the universe.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 255
Section 3 3. What, then, can this be, this something in virtue of which we declare the entire divine Realm to be Eternal, everlasting? We must come to some understanding of this perpetuity with which Eternity is either identical or in confo…”
Both passages explore the concept of unity and multiplicity in relation to the divine. They discuss how the One (or Unity) is the foundation of all things and how multiplicity arises from this unity, emphasizing the eternal and unchanging nature of the divine.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 356
Section 36 36. The Universe is immensely varied, the container of all the Reason-Principles and of infinite and diverse efficacies. In man, we are told, the eye has its power, and the bones have their varied powers, and so with each separat…”
Both passages explore the unity and multiplicity within the universe, emphasizing the underlying oneness that permeates all things. Pseudo-Dionysius discusses the One as the cause of all things, while Plotinus describes the universe as a living, ensouled entity with diverse powers, both highlighting the interconnectedness of all existence.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 550
Section 12 12. Enough upon that side of the question. But how does the perfection [goodness] of numbers, lifeless things, depend upon their particular unity? Just as all other inanimates find their perfection in their unity. If it should be…”
Both passages discuss the concept of unity and perfection in relation to numbers and inanimate objects. They explore how unity underlies multiplicity and how perfection is achieved through participation in unity, reflecting a shared mystical insight across different traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 630
Section 10 10. When it takes lot with multiplicity, Being becomes Number by the fact of awakening to manifoldness;- before, it was a preparation, so to speak, of the Beings, their fore-promise, a total of henads offering a stay for what was…”
Both passages discuss the relationship between unity and multiplicity, emphasizing the primacy of unity and the participation of all things in the One. They share a metaphysical exploration of number and being, though from different philosophical and mystical traditions.
neoplatonism|Select Works of Plotinus|Select Works, Section 635
Section 15 15. We must repeat: The Collective Being, the Authentic, There, is at once Being and Intellectual-Principle and the Complete Living Form; thus it includes the total of living things; the Unity There is reproduced by the unity of…”
Both passages discuss the concept of unity and multiplicity, emphasizing the primacy of the One (or Unity) in relation to all things. They explore how the One is the source and cause of all multiplicity, and how all things participate in the One, reflecting similar mystical insights from different traditions.
taoism|Tao Te Ching|Chapter 22
The partial becomes complete; the crooked, straight; the empty, full; the worn out, new. He whose (desires) are few gets them; he whose (desires) are many goes astray. Therefore the sage holds in his embrace the one thing (of humility), and…”
Both passages discuss the concept of unity and completeness, emphasizing that all things derive from a singular, transcendent source. The Tao Te Ching speaks of the 'one thing' of humility, while the Mystical passage discusses the 'One' as the cause of all things, highlighting the underlying unity in multiplicity.