The Mabinogion · 139 of 192 · tr. Lady Charlotte Guest
Tale BRANWEN THE DAUGHTER OF LLYRb
The King of the Island of the Mighty and Manawyddan the son of Llyr on one side, and Matholwch on the other side, and Branwen the daughter of Llyr beside him.
And they were not within a house, but under tents.
No house could ever contain Bendigeid Vran.
And they began the banquet and caroused and discoursed.
And when it was more pleasing to them to sleep than to carouse, they went to rest, and that night Branwen became Matholwch’s bride.
And next day they arose, and all they of the Court, and the officers began to equip and to range the horses and the attendants, and they ranged them in order as far as the sea.
And behold one day, Evnissyen, the quarrelsome man of whom it is spoken above, came by chance into the place, where the horses of Matholwch were, and asked whose horses they might be.
“They are the horses of Matholwch king of Ireland, who is married to Branwen, thy sister; his horses are they.” “And is it thus they have done with a maiden such as she, and moreover my sister, bestowing her without my consent?
They could have offered no greater insult to me than this,” said he.
And thereupon he rushed under the horses and cut off their lips at the teeth, and their ears close to their heads, and their tails close to their backs, and wherever he could clutch their eyelids, he cut them to the very bone, and he disfigured the horses and rendered them useless.
And they came with these tidings unto Matholwch, saying that the horses were disfigured, and injured so that not one of them could ever be of any use again.
“Verily, lord,” said one, “it was an insult unto thee, and as such was it meant.” “Of a truth, it is a marvel to me, that if they desire to insult me, they should have given me a maiden of such high rank and so much beloved of her kindred, as they have done.” “Lord,” said another, “thou seest that thus it is, and there is nothing for thee to do but to go to thy ships.” And thereupon towards his ships he set out.
And tidings came to Bendigeid Vran that Matholwch was quitting the Court without asking leave, and messengers were sent to inquire of him wherefore he did so.
And the messengers that went were Iddic the son of Anarawd, and Heveydd Hir.
And these overtook him and asked of him what he designed to do, and wherefore he went forth.
“Of a truth,” said he, “if I had known I had not come hither.
I have been altogether insulted, no one had ever worse treatment than I have had here.
But one thing surprises me above all.” “What is that?” asked they.
“That Branwen the daughter of Llyr, one of the three chief ladies of this island, and the daughter of the King of the Island of the Mighty, should have been given me as my bride, and that after that I should have been insulted; and I marvel that the insult was not done me before they had bestowed upon me a maiden so exalted as she.” “Truly, lord, it was not the will of any that are of the Court,” said they, “nor of any that are of the council, that thou shouldest have received this insult; and as thou hast been insulted, the dishonour is greater unto Bendigeid Vran than unto thee.” “Verily,” said he, “I think so.
Themes
◆Anthropomorphismtheology
Attributing human characteristics, emotions, or form to the divine; embodied divine imagery.
The mythological king Bendigeid Vran is depicted with human physical needs and social behaviors such as feasting and marriage.
All passages →Related passages · 1 parallel
◆finnic|The Kalevala|Rune XXa
“BREWING OF BEER.
Now we sing the wondrous legends, Songs of wedding-feasts and dances, Sing the melodies of wedlock, Sing the songs of old tradition; Sing of Ilmarinen's marriage To the Maiden of the Rainbow, Fairest daughter of the Northl…”
Both passages describe the preparation and events surrounding a significant marriage, involving elements of conflict and the involvement of supernatural or extraordinary beings. They share themes of honor, insult, and the consequences of actions within a communal setting.